Family Dentistry

An inflammation of the gums characterized by a change in color from normal pink, to red, with swelling, bleeding, and often sensitivity and tenderness.

These changes result when a layer of bacteria accumulates along the gum line and triggers the body’s inflammatory response. The pocketing or probing depths of tissues are less than or equal to 4mm with bleeding upon probing.

The inflammation and bleeding is easily reversible with oral home care practices.

Root canal therapy is the process of removing the “pulp” of a tooth. The pulp is comprised of nerves, blood vessels and other living tissue. When it has become so damaged or infected that leaving it would result in the loss of the tooth and a more serious, systemic infection.

The term “root canal” refers to the hollows inside the roots and crown of a tooth where this pulp resides.

Endodontic therapy usually becomes necessary when a tooth has either been traumatized by injury or when decay has damaged a tooth so badly that it has reached the pulp chamber and infected the tissue.

Depending on the level of complexity, root canal therapy can be performed by either your general dentist or an endodontist, a provider who specializes in this procedure.

While you sleep, all your muscles relax, including those controlling your airway.

Sleep apnea can cause your airway to collapse and restrict airflow by 80% or more.

In some people, these interruptions to breathing can occur as frequently as 30 or more times within an hour, sometimes lasting ten seconds or longer.

When your breathing is obstructed, your tissues are not able to receive adequate oxygen.

Your brain tells your body to breathe, which can cause you to wake up gasping for air.

As this cycle repeats throughout the night, you may often wake feeling as though you have had little or no sleep.

Applesauce

Fish

Chicken

Mashed potatoes

Pasta (spaghetti and macaroni and cheese).

Soft shell tacos

Soup

Yogurt

Non-Whitening Toothpaste

Listerine or Crest Pro-Health Rinse

NOTICE

Try not to bite into food, like raw apples and carrots or bagels, with your front teeth.

Instead, cut everything into bite-size pieces.

To avoid damaging your braces or pulling out your spacers, stay away from sticky foods such as Starburst, Skittles, gum (even sugar-free) and taffy.

Cavities are the number one cause of tooth loss, so it is important to know how to identify them, prevent them and ultimately, treat them.

Known as, ‘tooth decay’ in medical terms, cavities are the most common dental malady and the second most common health condition, after the common cold (according to the National Institute of Health).

Fortunately, they can be discovered in early stages and treated, so as not to cause any problems in the future.

Veneers are very thin pieces of durable, tooth shaped porcelain that are custom made (for shape and color) by a professional dental laboratory.

They are bonded onto the front of teeth to create a beautiful and attractive smile.

Veneers can completely reshape your teeth and smile.

They can often be alternatives to crowns and the ideal solution in treating many dental conditions.

As with most dental restorations, veneers are not permanent and may someday need replacement.

They are exceptionally durable and will last many years, giving you a beautiful long-lasting smile.

Oral cancer can be diagnosed with an annual oral cancer exam and effectively treated when caught in its earliest stages.

Oral cancer is a pathologic process which begins with an asymptomatic stage during which the usual cancer signs may not be readily noticeable. This makes the oral cancer examinations performed by the dentist critically important.

Oral cancers can be of varied histologic types such as teratoma, adenocarcinoma and melanoma.

The most common type of oral cancer is the malignant squamous cell carcinoma.

This oral cancer type usually originates in lip and mouth tissues.

A crown (or cap) is a covering that encases the entire tooth surface restoring it to its original shape and size.

A crown protects and strengthens tooth structure that cannot be restored with fillings or other types of restorations.

Although there are several types of crowns, porcelain (tooth colored crown) is the most popular, because they resemble your natural teeth.

They are exceptionally durable and will last many years, but like most dental restorations, they may eventually need to be replaced. Porcelain crowns are made to match the shape, size, and color or your teeth giving you a natural, long-lasting beautiful smile.

A sealant is a thin coating applied to the chewing surface of molars, premolars, and any deep grooves (called pits and fissures) of teeth. Teeth with these conditions are hard to clean and are very susceptible to decay.

A sealant protects the tooth by sealing deep grooves, creating a smooth, easy to clean surface.

Sealants can protect teeth from decay for many years but need to be checked for wear and chipping at regular dental visits.

General orthodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of jaw, face, and bite irregularities (malocclusions). Recent years have brought about many advancements within the dental industry, specifically with regards to orthodontic treatment and care. There is heightened awareness on the health and look of a patient’s smile has fueled the desire for many to seek out orthodontia not only as a medical necessity, but for cosmetic reasons as well.

Whether it is traditional braces or custom-made removable appliances, we can help you have the healthy, straight, beautiful smile you have been waiting for. To book a smile enhancing appointment today, call: 416 925–0154 or email: info@bcddental.com. Also you can visit our team at Bathurst College Dentistry.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we work tirelessly to alleviate dental anxiety and fear.

Giving your family the most comfortable and effortless dental experience possible.

The overwhelming fear of dental appointments can be a common cause of anxiety. Many children and adults alike visualize a drill-wielding man in a white coat just waiting to cause pain and remove teeth. The reality, however, is quite different. The comfort, relaxation and happiness of the patient are embedded deep at the heart of Bathurst College Dentistry.

Our front office staff, dentists and hygienists will do whatever they can to reduce anxiety, allay fears and provide painless, quick treatments. There are also a wide variety of safe anesthetics available to eliminate pain and reduce anxiety during routine appointments.

Our goal, at Bathurst College Dentistry is to create an environment where you feel at home and excited to visit us, every time. We are a team that pays attention to detail and continually strives to meeting and exceeding your dental health expectations.

At Bathurst College Dentistry our team of dentist and hygienists will make sure that your smile stays healthy and strong. We recommend regular visits to our office for dental cleanings and exams. As preventative and therapeutic measures, we scale your teeth and take X-rays of your mouth to promote oral health.

Professional dental cleanings and exams are two of the most basic yet important preventive treatments we provide at our office. Every time you visit our dental office for your regular checkup, we will provide you with a professional teeth cleaning and dental exam to help your smile stay bright and healthy.

A dental bridge is a fixed (non-removable) appliance and is an excellent way to replace missing teeth. There are several types of bridges, contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up an appointment to discuss the best options for you.

The traditional bridge is the most popular type and is usually made of porcelain fused to metal.

Porcelain fixed bridges are most popular because they resemble your natural teeth and are strong.

This type of bridge consists of two crowns that go over two anchoring teeth (abutment teeth) and are attached to pontics (artificial teeth), filling the gap created by one or more missing teeth. Dental bridges are exceptionally durable and will last many years, however they may need replacement or need to be re-cemented due to normal wear.

The objective of periodontal debridement is to remove etiologic agents which cause inflammation to the gingival (gum) tissue and surrounding bone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal therapy include dental plaque and tartar (calculus). These non-surgical procedures, completely cleanse the periodontium, work very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate to severe periodontal disease.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we recognize that our patients are busy people, and we want to make it easier for you and your family to get the dental care you need.

When you are trying to organize dental care, at offices that are for children only, we understand that scheduling can often get overly complicated quickly.

But when the same dentist can see your entire family, you will have a much simpler time getting everyone exactly what they need for their oral health.

Our goal is to remove the stresses by treating your entire family at the same office.

Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth.
They are comfortable and look like your natural teeth.
They are strong, long lasting and can even stabilize a denture.
Implants prevent bone loss due to missing teeth and preserve facial structure.
They are made of biocompatible materials, therefore accepted by your body.
They stay in place, so you do not have to worry about them slipping around.
Eating and speech is enhanced with dental implants.
Dental implants are a conservative treatment therefore there is no need to grind down your adjacent natural healthy teeth.

One of the primary concerns people often have about dental braces is the aesthetic impact of the metalwork on their smile. Especially for adults, the prospect of wearing unattractive metal braces for long periods of time can be very discouraging. Invisalign offers an almost invisible aligner system that straightens teeth fast and contains no metal. Invisalign treatment consists of a series of custom-made aligner trays.

The dentist changes the trays every several weeks to fit the new tooth configuration.

In addition to the reduced visual impact, Invisalign aligners can be temporarily removed for important occasions, meaning that treatment duration is patient-controlled. A great number of people report complete satisfaction with both the Invisalign treatment and the stunning results.

The patient is first numbed using a local anesthetic.
Access to the pulp is achieved by creating a small hole in the crown of the tooth, and the infected tissue is then cleared out using a series of drills and files.
Afterwards, the hollows of the tooth are cleaned and decontaminated.
A series of files, gradually increasing in size, are used to widen and shape these canals to prepare them for restoration.
This part of the process can take multiple appointments, as the dentist needs time to ensure that the infection does not return after removal.

Since your wisdom teeth are the last to erupt, there may not be room for them when they come in. They may be erupting at an incorrect angle.

Impacted wisdom teeth can cause:

Crowding or damage to surrounding teeth.
Difficulty flossing between them and the neighboring molars.
Pain, swelling, and stiffness in your jaw.
Trapped food and bacteria behind your molars can cause an infection.
Note: Every situation is unique, but if your wisdom teeth are causing you pain or threatening your overall oral health, the dentists at Bathurst College Dentistry ® will likely recommend getting them removed.

Call us at 416 925–0154
Pick up the tooth by the crown and rinse it under warm water.
DO NOT touch the root.
If possible, place it back into its socket. If not, tuck it into the cheek pouch.
If the tooth cannot be placed in the mouth, put the tooth into a cup of milk, saliva, or water as a last resort.
It is important to keep the tooth from drying out.
If possible, visit our dental office immediately at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4
Our goal is to replace the tooth in its natural socket.
In some cases, the tooth will reattach, but if the inner mechanisms of the teeth are seriously damaged root canal therapy or tooth replacement may be necessary.

Several factors influence the performance, durability, longevity, and expense of dental restorations, including:

The components used in the filling material.
The amount of tooth structure remaining.
Where and how the filling is placed.
The chewing load that the tooth will have to bear.
The length and number of visits needed to prepare and adjust the restored tooth.

Before your treatment begins, at Bathurst College Dentistry your dentist will discuss with you all your options and help you choose the best filling for your case. In preparation for this discussion it may be helpful to understand the two basic types of dental fillings — direct and indirect.

Direct fillings are fillings placed into a prepared cavity in a single visit.

They include glass ionomers, resin ionomers, and composite (resin) fillings.

The dentist prepares the tooth, places the filling, and adjusts it in one appointment.

Indirect fillings generally require two or more visits.

They include inlays, onlays which can be fabricated with materials such as gold, base metal alloys, ceramics, or composites.

They are used when a tooth has too much damage to support a filling, but not enough to necessitate a crown.

During the first visit, the dentist prepares the tooth and makes an impression of the area to be restored.

The dentist then places a temporary covering over the prepared tooth.

The impression is sent to a dental laboratory, which creates the dental restoration.

At the next appointment, the dentist cements the restoration into the prepared cavity and adjusts it as required.

Periodontal disease is a serious, progressive condition which can cause tooth loss, gum recession and jawbone recession.

Periodontal disease is caused by the toxins found in plaque and can lead to serious health problems in other parts of the body.

Removing plaque and calculus (tartar) from the surface of the tooth using a toothbrush, and from the interdental areas using dental floss, is an excellent way to stave off periodontal problems.

Call us at 416 925–0154
Pick up the tooth by the crown and rinse it under warm water.
DO NOT touch the root.
If possible, place it back into its socket. If not, tuck it into the cheek pouch.
If the tooth cannot be placed in the mouth, put the tooth into a cup of milk, saliva, or water as a last resort.
It is important to keep the tooth from drying out.
If possible, visit our dental office immediately at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4
Our goal is to replace the tooth in its natural socket.
In some cases, the tooth will reattach, but if the inner mechanisms of the teeth are seriously damaged root canal therapy or tooth replacement may be necessary.

Prior to the procedure, our dentist will review the whole process with you and answers any questions you might have.

During the procedure, we will provide anesthesia, the type and amount depending on the case and your comfort level.

If the wisdom teeth are impacted the dentist makes an incision in your gum to expose the tooth and surrounding bone.

It is important for us to remove any bone (if the teeth are impacted) inhibiting access to your wisdom teeth.

Sometimes we may divide the tooth into sections and remove it in pieces.

The dentist then cleans the site and closes the incision sutures. Then places gauze over the extraction site to stop any bleeding.

The procedure can be as short as 30 minutes or up to 90 minutes, depending on the size of your tooth or teeth and how many wisdom teeth we remove.

Incipient cavities have little to no symptoms.

You may feel a slight sensitivity to cold and a mild discoloration on the tooth surface in the initial stages of the cavity when the enamel is demineralized (soft).

When the cavity advances further into the tooth, a dark spot appears, and the tooth sensitivity increases. Lastly, when the tooth’s pulp is affected, it becomes painful and you can often time feel holes in the tooth.

Getting a bridge usually requires two visits.

While the teeth are numb, the two anchoring teeth are prepared by removing a portion of enamel to allow for a crown.

Next, a highly accurate impression (mold) or digital scan is completed, which will be sent to a dental laboratory where the bridge will be fabricated.

In addition, a temporary bridge will be made and worn for a week or two, until your next appointment.

At the second visit, your permanent bridge will be carefully checked, adjusted, and bonded to achieve a proper fit.

Occasionally we may only temporarily bond the bridge, allowing your teeth and tissue time to get used to the new bridge. The new bridge will be permanently bonded later. You will receive care instructions at the conclusion of your treatment.

Proper brushing, flossing and regular dental visits will prolong the life of your new permanent bridge.

If you have a missing tooth and are interested in a fixed bridge, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our team of trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Getting veneers usually requires two visits to complete the process, with little or no anesthesia required during the procedure.

The teeth are prepared by lightly buffing and shaping the surface to allow for the thickness of the veneer.

A mold or impression of the teeth is taken, and a shade (color) will then be chosen by you and the dentist.

On the second visit the teeth will be cleansed with special liquids to achieve a durable bond.

Bonding cement is then placed between the tooth and veneer and a special light beam is used to harden and set the bond.

If you are experiencing any of the reasons for getting porcelain veneers listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. Also, you can visit our friendly team at Bathurst College Dentistry ® for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Our BCD team provides comprehensive dental care for children ages 2 and up.

In most cases, this is the time when gentle routine cleanings should start.

Of course, we welcome younger kids for a SMILE visit.

A SMILE visit is a simple hello to our team and briefly showing your children the front office, so that when they need their first visit, they are already acclimated to our office.

Proving that we are not scary, and our team are kind and friendly people.

We recommend that all children see a dentist when their first tooth comes in or by their first birthday.

If you are the parent of a young child, this first visit is a great time for your child to acclimate while you and our dentist touch base on early dental care and discuss brushing, bottles, and other common childhood dental issues, including thumb sucking.

Sealants are easily applied by your dentist or dental hygienist and the process takes only a couple of minutes per tooth.

The teeth to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned and then surrounded with cotton to keep the area dry.

A special solution is applied to the enamel surface to help the sealant bond to the teeth.

The teeth are then rinsed and dried.

Sealant material is carefully painted onto the enamel surface to cover the deep grooves or depressions.

Depending on the type of sealant used, the material will either harden automatically or with a special curing light.

A crown procedure usually requires two appointments.
Your first appointment will include taking highly accurate molds (impressions) and a digital scan that will be used to create your custom crown.
A mold will also be used to create a temporary crown which will stay on your tooth for approximately two weeks until your new crown is fabricated by a dental laboratory.
While the tooth is numb, we will prepare the tooth by removing any decay and shaping the surface to properly fit the crown.
Once these details are accomplished, your temporary crown will be placed with temporary cement and your bite will be checked to ensure you are biting properly.
At your second appointment your temporary crown will be removed, the tooth will be cleaned, and your new crown will be carefully placed to ensure an accurate fit. We will be giving you care instructions and encourage you to have regular dental visits to check your new crown.

If you are experiencing any of the reasons for getting a crown listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our team of highly trained dentists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry ® for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

A composite (tooth colored) filling is used to repair a tooth that is affected by decay, cracks, fractures, etc.

The decayed or affected portion of the tooth will be removed and then filled with a composite filling.

There are many types of filling materials available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

Because composite fillings are tooth colored, they can be closely matched to the color of existing teeth and are more aesthetically suited for use in front teeth or the more visible areas of the teeth.

As with most dental restorations, composite fillings are not permanent and may someday have to be replaced.

Top reasons for composite fillings

Worn teeth.
Decayed teeth.
Chipped teeth.
Cracked or broken teeth.
Closing the space between two teeth.

Procedure

Composite fillings are usually placed in one appointment.

While the tooth is numb, your dentist will remove decay, as required.

The space will then be thoroughly cleaned and carefully prepared before the new filling is placed.

If the decay was near the nerve of the tooth, a special medication will be applied for added protection.

The composite filling will then be precisely placed, shaped, and polished, restoring your tooth to its original shape and function.

It is normal to experience sensitivity to hot and cold when composite fillings are first placed, however this will subside shortly after your tooth acclimates to the new filling.

At Bathurst College Dentistry our friendly team will give you post-care instructions at the completion of your treatment.

Good oral hygiene practices, eating habits, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new fillings.

To schedule a dental filling appointment today: Call – 416 925–0154. Email – info@bcddental.com.

Visit our team of trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry.

Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

You cannot fix all discolorations on your teeth with just brushing and flossing alone.

Poor oral hygiene habits and certain foods and drinks can stain your teeth, including:

Coffee, Teas

Coke

Smoking

Red Wine

Berries

Spices with pigments (Including Curry, etc.)

Teeth whitening at Bathurst College Dentistry can improve the appearance of most teeth discolorations. Please be advised that some discolorations and stains cannot be whitened and/or removed because they are permanent. Other non-whitening solutions are available, please see us for details.

Our in-office teeth-whitening procedures can whiten your teeth several shades whiter, which leaves you more confident with your smile and overall appearance.

The fee for tooth replacement with dental implants depends on several factors, including the number of teeth being replaced and the number of dental implants required to support your replacement teeth.

Some additional procedures may be required prior to the placement of your dental implants to ensure the long-term health of your dental implants. To obtain a specific fee estimate, it is necessary to have us examine your mouth.

After a thorough diagnostic examination and x-rays, we will recommend the treatment that is best for you. Contact us today at 416 925–0154 for a diagnostic exam and x-rays.

You can email us at info@bcddental.com or visit our office to book an appointment with our team of highly trained dentists. Our office address is 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

75 percent of oral cancers are linked with modifiable behaviors such as smoking, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption.

As your dentist we can provide literature and education on making lifestyle changes and smoking cessation.

When oral cancer is diagnosed in its earliest stages, treatment is generally highly effective.

Any noticeable changes in your mouth, or surrounding area should be evaluated by a health professional as quickly as possible.

During the oral cancer exam, the dentist and dental hygienist will be scrutinizing the maxillofacial and oral regions carefully for signs of pathologic changes.

HPV related oral cancers are increasing. Patients with a greater history of oral sex partners are encouraged to get a proactive examination due to their increased risk.

The following signs listed below will be investigated during a routine oral cancer exam:

You can visit our Bathurst College Dentistry office for your free consultation and you will get to meet the awesome Bathurst College Dentistry team.

We will examine your mouth, and do a quick assessment.

Our team will determine your diagnosis and the best course of treatment.

We will also answer any questions so you can make an informed decision.

Financial options are discussed during this consultation.

Here are some common symptoms of TMJ disorders to look out for:

Painful chewing.

Aching facial pain or tenderness.

Aching pain in and around your ear.

Difficulty opening or closing your mouth.

Jaw pain (on one or both sides).

NOTE: If you have a TMJ disorder, you may also hear a clicking, popping and/or a grating sound when you chew or open your mouth. These may be early symptoms, therefore we recommend you call us for additional information.

A conventional type is made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed, usually taking 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, the patient will go without teeth.

Immediate dentures are made in advance and immediately placed after the teeth are removed, thus preventing the patient from having to be without teeth during the healing process.

Once the tissues shrink and heal, adjustments will have to be made.

Dentures are exceptionally durable appliances and will last many years,

but may have to be remade, repaired, or readjusted due to normal wear.

At Bathurst College Dentistry while using today’s technologically advanced tools, root canal therapy (known as endodontic therapy) is often a completely painless and an extraordinarily successful set of procedures that can save your natural tooth.

Once the area is officially clean and infection-free, the hollows are filled with inert material, most commonly gutta percha, a natural polymer made from the Percha tree.

This helps to prevent future infections.

Depending on the condition of the tooth, a final restoration of either a filling or a crown will then be placed.

After successful completion of endodontic therapy, the tooth is considered officially “dead,” as all the nerve tissue has been removed. Given this, teeth with root canals are more brittle than natural teeth.

Care should be taken to avoid fracture or further damage to the tooth.

Saving the outer structure and roots of the tooth, however, is usually preferable to losing the tooth altogether, and a root canal will do just that in many cases.

Steps recommended by Bathurst College Dentistry that you can take to reduce your risk of developing sleep apnea.

Maintain a healthy body weight: Overweight individuals have a higher risk of developing sleep apnea.

Reduce Use of Depressants: Limit your use of sedatives, tranquilizers, and alcohol. These substances relax the muscles in your throat, which can lead to obstructive sleep apnea.

Stop smoking: Smoking makes you 3 times more likely to develop sleep apnea.

Overcrowding

An overcrowded mouth can means there is insufficient space within the jaw for all the adult teeth to fit naturally. Overcrowding may lead to displaced, rotated or completely misaligned teeth.

Spacing

Excessive space between the teeth.

Excessive Overbite

An overbite refers to when upper front teeth overlap over front teeth too much.

Crossbite

Anterior crossbite: Occurs when the lower front teeth are in front of the upper front teeth

Posterior crossbite: Occurs in the back teeth when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly.

The recovery period varies from patient to patient.

Typically your recovery period can be from 2-3 days up to a week (in which you may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort).

Use ice to bring down the swelling.

Your BCD dentist will prescribe pain medications to ease you through recovery, as required.

Make sure you get lots of rest and only eat soft foods like ice cream or yogurt.

Additionally, you cannot brush your teeth, rinse your mouth, or use mouthwash for the first 24 hours after the procedure.

If you have post surgery concerns please call us.

Not all post surgical symptoms are listed here, please call 416 925–0154 if you have any concerns.

Firstly, our team will complete an in office assessment.

We listen for any sounds when you open and close your mouth, observe the range of motion in your jaw, and assess the amount of pain and discomfort within your muscles.

Night guards are recommended as a treatment to relieve discomfort.

Ongoing treatment helps you develop strong tissue over time, leading to a full recovery.

If you suspect you have a TMJ disorder, immediately contact us regarding treatment options at 416 925–0154 or Email: info@bcddental.com.

No matter your age or your current level of dental health, you are welcome at our Bathurst College Dentistry office.

Our experienced providers have expertise in treating a wide range of issues and understand how your dentistry needs change throughout your lifetime.

One of our core values is that it is never too late to improve your dental health.

You are always our highest priority – At Bathurst College Dentistry you are our most important patient from the moment you walk in the front door.

Teeth whitening works by targeting discoloration in the tooth surface and breaking it apart with a whitening agent.

The active ingredient of the whitening agent is hydrogen peroxide and/or carbamide peroxide.

Our team uses teeth whitening technology, that uses a light to amplify your results.

During the teeth whitening procedure at our office, our team applies the bleaching agent directly to your teeth.

The whitening agent bubbles up stains from inside the tooth structure.

In just one visit to our office, you will see your teeth get significantly whiter.

Additionally, we offer take home trays and provide detailed instructions so you can whiten your teeth at home on your own time.

Note: The amount of time you need to wear the tray depends on the level of discoloration of your teeth and your desired results.

You can expect to be numb for a few hours following your procedure.

Due to this numbness, drinking and eating may be difficult in the affected area.

Avoid drinking anything hot or chewing as you might hurt yourself without realizing it.

Since the nerve was removed, sensation for that tooth will be diminished or absent.

However, sensitivity or soreness is normal following the procedure due to the manipulation of the surrounding tissues and probable infection in the bone from the diseased nerve.

This usually abates in a couple of weeks but could last up to six weeks.

If your sensitivity worsens, does not subside or you are in pain, Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com to schedule a follow up appointment so we can make sure the infection is gone.

Swelling can happen following root canal therapy.

Swelling can be a symptom of a more serious issue or remaining infection. To be safe, Call – 416 925–0154 us immediately if swelling is present.

NOTE: Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy are more brittle due to the lack of blood supply and must be protected accordingly. For posterior teeth, or teeth missing a lot of their original structure, Bathurst College Dentistry recommends placing a crown to strengthen the tooth and prevent further trauma. Think of this as your way of protecting a lifelong investment.

Gingivitis therapy aims to remove the irritating plaque and prevent its return.

To help avoid the occurrence of gingivitis or to reverse gingivitis, you should:

BRUSH twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient.

Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush held at a 45° angle to the line where your teeth and gums meet.

Move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth.

A power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient.

FLOSS daily.

Hold the floss tight.

Gently bring it down between the teeth.

Do not pop the floss against the gum.

Curve the floss around the tooth and gently rub up and down.

Adjust the floss so you use a fresh section for each tooth, including the back side of the last teeth.

Alternate flossing methods are available for patients who have difficulty flossing or who cannot floss.

RINSE with therapeutic mouthwash that contains either cetylpyridinium chloride or essential oils.

Listerine and Crest Pro Health are popular brands of antiseptic rinses.

VISIT our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry every 3 months, depending on the severity of the gingivitis. We will help you manage gingivitis by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits to create a home-care regimen that works for you. We can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care.

To get a comprehensive assessment of your gum health, book appointment today, Call: 416 925–0154 | Email: info@bcddental.com | Visit our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry. Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

The process of getting dentures requires several appointments, usually over several weeks.

Highly accurate impressions (molds) or a digital scan is taken and used to create your custom denture.

Several fitting appointments may be necessary to ensure proper shape, color, and fit.

At the final appointment, we will precisely adjust and place the completed denture, ensuring a natural and comfortable fit. It is normal to experience increased saliva flow, some discomfort, and possible speech and chewing difficulty, however this will subside as your muscles and tissues get used to the new dentures. You will be given care instructions for your new dentures.

Proper cleaning of your new dental appliance, good oral hygiene, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new dentures. If you are experiencing any of the reason for getting dentures listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Feel free to email any question to info@bcddental.com

You can also visit our team of highly trained dentists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Select members of our team are experienced in diagnosing and treating sleep apnea conditions. If you regularly experience symptoms of sleep apnea, please contact our office at 416 925–0154.

Email: info@bcddental.com to book an appointment and get some treatment today.

We can conduct a comprehensive examination and provide solutions to help you sleep through the night.

As required, we will recommend a thorough screening and an assessment of the head and neck.

Your unique treatment might include a mandibular advancement device (MADs).

MADs are an excellent alternative to bulky continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines.

They are typically used for patients with mild cases of sleep apnea.

MADs are like specialized mouth or night guards, which allow for your airway to remain open throughout the night.

General orthodontics offers techniques that will realign the teeth and revitalize the smile.

There are several treatments the general orthodontist may use, depending on the results of panoramic x-rays, study models (bite impressions) and a thorough visual examination. Fixed dental braces can be used to expediently correct even the most severe case of misalignment.

These braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets which are affixed to each tooth and an archwire which is used to gradually move the teeth through the duration of the treatment. Removable appliances include orthopedic appliances, clear aligners such as Invisalign aligners which are almost invisible to the naked eye. Visit Bathurst College Dentistry today and our team will provide you with various solutions that could greatly improve your smile.

Now the fun starts.

This part is pain-free and there are no needles involved.

The team will simply attach the brackets to your teeth with special glue.

A team member will place the archwires and if you want to wear colored elastics, you can choose your favorite shades.

The process takes about 45 minutes to an hour.

Once it is complete, we will explain how to care for your new braces, and you will be on your way.

One of the ways we accommodate families is with our extended weekday office hours.

Monday to Thursday: 10 am – 7 pm

Friday: 10 am – 6 pm

In addition to the availability listed above we also offer Saturday appointments for your convenience.

Saturday: 9 am – 3 pm

At Bathurst College Dentistry our family of professional dentists and hygienists are very compassionate and gentle. Visit us today at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4. We take every precaution to keep your dental care comfortable, so you can relax and kick back during your appointments. To book an appointment today please Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com

The teeth should be brushed at least twice a day; ideally in the morning and before bed.

The perfect toothbrush is small with soft, rounded-end bristles and no more than three months old.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we recommend that you replace your toothbrush a minimum of four times annually or after you've been ill. The head of the brush needs to be small enough to access all areas of the mouth, and the bristles should be soft enough so as not to cause undue damage to the gum tissue.

Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle where the gums and teeth meet.

Use small circular motions to gently brush the gumline and teeth.

Do not scrub or apply too much pressure to the teeth, as this can damage the gums and tooth enamel.

Brush every surface of every tooth, cheek-side, tongue-side, and chewing surfaces.

No, a single tooth whitening procedure is not a permanent solution to keeping your smile bright.

You need to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing regularly. As well as eliminating the consumption of stain causing foods and beverages.

If you take good care of your teeth, the results of whitening should last at least six months.

You can get additional dental whitening to reinvigorate your smile every so often.

Day of Surgery: Only drink clear liquids.

Next Day: Soft diet.

Third Day: Resume your normal diet.

After a tooth is pulled, we want to see the blood clot and the bleeding stop so you can begin to heal.

Biting on the gauze pad that we sent you out with for 20 minutes after the extraction helps us accomplish this.

If bleeding or oozing continues after you remove the gauze pad, place another gauze pad and bite firmly for another thirty minutes.

There may be light pink bleeding for two days post surgery. If there is bright red bleeding please call us.

Note: After the blood clot forms, it is important to protect it, especially for the next 3 days.

DO NOT

Smoke.
Do not expectorate (spit).
Drink through a straw.
Rinse your mouth vigorously by swishing.
Do not perform strenuous physical activity for the first 24 hours.

Periodontal disease

With insufficient dental care, bacteria from sugars and acids build up on teeth and cause gum inflammation.

This inflammation will eventually eat away at the bone surrounding the teeth, causing loss of both bone and tissue support.

Aggressive tooth brushing

If you brush your teeth too hard or with poor technique, it can cause the gums to recede.

We prefer extra-soft bristled brushes or an electric toothbrush with a sensitivity head.

Grinding and clenching your teeth

These actions put too much force on the teeth, contributing to bone loss and gum recession.

Crooked teeth or a misaligned bite

When teeth do not come together evenly, too much force can be placed on the specific areas of the teeth and bone, allowing for bone loss and gum recession.

Orthodontic Treatment

If teeth are moved too fast, the bone does not have sufficient time to recycle and can be lost.

Lack of sufficient bone leads to deficient tissue and gum recession.

Every 3 weeks, you will visit us for a follow-up appointment.

The team will check on your progress and adjust accordingly, bringing you one step closer to your fresh, new smile. Every single time you visit Bathurst College Dentistry ® we will meet with you, answer your questions, and keep you updated so that you are confident about your treatment.

For kids and teens, we always make sure parents or guardians know exactly what is going on.

Traditional dental braces, Invisalign aligner trays are three different ways to perfect the alignment of the teeth.

There are many different considerations to make when considering which treatment will be best,

and each of these options works better in certain situations.

Invisalign differs from traditional braces in that the aligners are fully removable.

This means that more discipline and commitment is required from the patient.

This is not usually a problem since the trays are comfortable and nearly invisible.

Almost identical results can be obtained by using either treatment.

A pearly-white smile is beautiful to look at and can greatly improve self-confidence. Many people are opting for the Zoom! Whitening System for fast, safe and effective teeth whitening. Zoom! combines the newest advances in dental technology with proven chemical formulas that ensure the whitening experience is comfortable and satisfying.

There are many reasons why teeth become stained or discolored, including tobacco use, and drinking dark liquids such as red wine, coffee, tea, and cola. However, the natural aging process and prescription medication use can also cause yellowing and graying.

Periodontal debridement treatments (debridement) are only performed after a thorough examination of the mouth.

The dentist and hygienists will take X-rays, conduct visual examinations, and make a diagnosis before recommending or beginning these procedures.

Depending on the current condition of the gums, the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of the periodontitis, local anesthetic may be used.

Scaling: This procedure is usually performed with special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic scaling tool.

The scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the surface of the crown and root surfaces.

In many cases, the scaling tool includes an irrigation process that can also be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria.

Following these deep cleaning procedures, the gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics.

This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly.

During your next appointment, the dentist or hygienist at Bathurst College Dentistry will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the gum pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be recommended. Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com to book an appointment today.

The oral cancer examination is a completely painless process.

During the visual part of the examination, we will look for abnormalities and feel the face, lymph nodes, and neck for unusual bumps. If abnormalities, lesions, leukoplakia, or lumps are apparent, we will refer you to a specialist immediately.

The biopsy includes a clinical evaluation which will identify the precise stage and grade of the oral lesion.

Oral cancer is deemed to be present when the basement membrane of the epithelium has been broken.

Malignant types of cancer can readily spread to other places in the oral and maxillofacial regions, posing additional secondary threats.

Treatment methods vary according to the precise diagnosis, but may include excision, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

During bi-annual check-ups with us your dentist and hygienist will thoroughly look for changes and lesions in the mouth, but a dedicated comprehensive oral cancer screening should be performed at least once each year.

During your homecare routine if you notice any of the visual symptoms listed above, please contact us immediately at 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our office to book an appointment with our team of highly trained dentists, specialists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry. Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Flossing is a great way to remove plaque from the interdental regions (between the teeth).

Flossing is an especially important tool for preventing periodontal disease and limiting the depth of the gum pockets.

The interdental regions are difficult to reach with a toothbrush and should be cleansed with dental floss daily.

The flavor and type of floss do not impact the effectiveness of the process.

Pick floss that tastes good to you and will be easy and pleasant to use.

Cut a piece of floss to around 18 inches long.

Wrap one end of the floss around the middle finger of the left hand and the other end around the middle finger of the right hand until the hands are 2-3 inches apart.

Work the floss gently between the teeth toward the gum line.

Curve the floss in a U-shape around each individual tooth and carefully slide it beneath the gum line.

Carefully move the floss up and down several times to remove interdental plaque and debris.

Do not pop the floss in and out between the teeth as this will inflame and cut the gums.

If you have any questions about the correct way to brush or floss, please ask your dentist or dental hygienist.

A beautiful, healthy smile that lasts a lifetime is our goal at Bathurst College Dentistry when treating patients.

Your personal home care plays an important role in us collectively achieving that goal.

Your personal home care starts by eating balanced meals, reducing the number of snacks you eat, and correctly using the various dental aids that help control the plaque and bacteria that cause dental disease.

Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle where the gums and teeth meet.

Use small circular motions to gently brush the gumline and teeth.

Do not scrub or apply too much pressure to the teeth, as this can damage the gums and tooth enamel.

Brush every surface of every tooth, cheek-side, tongue-side, and chewing surfaces.

In special situations, if there is no other way to cope, sedation offers an excellent option for many people.

Speak with our BCD team to confirm what (if any), sedation options are available.

There are several types of sedation, but the general premise behind them is the same: the patient regains their faculties after treatment is complete.

We look forward to addressing all your dental fears and treating you with love, respect, and kindness at Bathurst College Dentistry. To schedule appointments for you and your family please call us today at 416 925–0154.

Email: info@bcddental.com. You can book family appointments in person by visiting us at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Important Note

Unfortunately, once we experience recession or loose connective tissue, we cannot get it back naturally.

Our best treatment for recession is prevention with ideal home care.

If there is a localised area, bone or spot tissue grafting may be an option.

Ideal home care includes:

Daily flossing
Antiseptic mouth rinse at least once a day.
Use of an electric toothbrush at the gentlest setting combined with a sensitivity/non-abrasive toothpaste.

Additionally, if the recession is being caused by a misaligned bite, our recommendation would be orthodontic treatment to eliminate the bite interference. If orthodontics is not an option, we will recommend a night guard to protect the overloaded teeth during night-time grinding or clenching. If the recession becomes so significant that we completely run out of protective, connective tissue, the now unprotected bone that supports the tooth is at high risk of rapid tissue and bone loss.

At this point, we recommend seeing one of our dentists for consultation to have a connective tissue graft completed to prevent future tooth loss.

This involves transplanting a flap of skin and subepithelial connective tissue from the roof of your mouth (palate) and then stitching that tissue around the exposed root.

First, we need to devise an initial treatment plan before creating the special aligners.

Three-dimensional digital images are taken of the teeth. These images allow the dentist to move specific teeth on the screen.

Once planning is complete, you come in and we inform you of the plan. Once the plan is approved we order the trays required to complete treatment. The total amount of aligners required varies with each individual case.

We use self-ligating braces at Bathurst College Dentistry and you can choose between the ceramic or metal versions to suit your style.

The brackets on these braces have a door that holds the lightweight memory wires in place.

They do not require ligatures (elastic or metal ties) and the wire moves on its own along with the teeth. They work more quickly than traditional braces and you will have fewer office visits.

Since they decrease the amount of friction, they are also amazingly comfortable.

The same external factors that caused the discoloration in the first place can quickly work their way back onto the teeth.

For this reason, we recommend flossing once a day, thorough cleaning with anti-sensitivity toothpaste twice a day, and occasional retreatment with an at home whitening agent. These post-treatment measures will ensure that your smile stays its whitest for a long time.

If you have questions about the Zoom! System, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a tooth whitening consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. Additionally, you can visit our friendly team at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information on what whitening options are best for you at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Life with Invisalign aligners may take several weeks to get used to.

The trays should be worn constantly, except when eating and drinking.

It is important to remove the trays when consuming food or drink because food can become trapped between the tray and the teeth, causing tooth decay or aligners may become damaged or broken. Typically, aligners are changes biweekly.

Invisalign is both comfortable and effective. To schedule appointment for a consultation about Invisalign please call us at 416 925–0154. You also can email us at info@bcddental.com or you can book your Invisalign appointment in person by visiting us at, 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Cut a piece of floss to around 18 inches long.

Wrap one end of the floss around the middle finger of the left hand and the other end around the middle finger of the right hand until the hands are 2-3 inches apart.

Work the floss gently between the teeth toward the gum line.

Curve the floss in a U-shape around each individual tooth and carefully slide it beneath the gum line.

Carefully move the floss up and down several times to remove interdental plaque and debris.

Do not pop the floss in and out between the teeth as this will inflame and cut the gums.

If you have any questions about the correct way to brush or floss, please ask your dentist or dental hygienist.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we use state-of-the-art guided surgical techniques to place dental implants and allow you to have the dental implant placed. First, our dentist places the dental implant in your bone, which is left for three to six months to heal and integrate with the jawbone.

During the healing period, you are given a temporary prosthesis until the permanent crown is put in place. The procedure chosen depends on several factors, such as your dental health, the number of teeth involved, and which teeth are replaced. These factors will also determine the total number of visits to the dentist throughout the treatment period.

The use other dental aids as recommended by our dentists and dental hygienist include:

Interdental brushes, rubber tip stimulators, tongue cleaners, irrigation devices, fluoride, medicated rinses, etc.

These tools all play a role in good dental home care. Contact us today to schedule an appointment where we can discuss the best and most appropriate hygiene aids to complete your home care.

Call: 416 925–0154 Email: info@bcddental.com

Scaling and Root Planing (SRP):

The area being treated is numbed, and dental scalers are used with the aid of water and sonic vibration to remove the bacterial plaque and tartar from the tooth surface above and below the gum line.

Tissues are treated by quadrant of your mouth (upper right, lower right, etc.) and half the mouth is usually done in one visit. Visits are typically 7-10 days apart to give our BCD hygienist the chance to revisit the area that was initially treated and remove any bacteria that has since accumulated.

Periodontal Maintenance and Evaluation:

4-6 weeks after your SRP, our BCD hygienist will evaluate how your tissues have responded and get everything cleaned up again.

At this visit we will establish your recommended recall interval, typically 3 months.

(Following in-office active therapy)

BRUSH twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient.

Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush held at a 45° angle to the line where your teeth and gums meet.

Move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth.

A power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient.

FLOSS daily.

Hold the floss tight.

Gently bring it down between the teeth.

Do not pop the floss against the gum.

Curve the floss around the tooth and gently rub up and down.

Adjust the floss so you use a fresh section for each tooth, including the back side of the last teeth.

Alternate flossing methods are available for patients who have difficulty flossing or who cannot floss.

Important note: For patients with bone loss we would recommend interdental brushes.

RINSE with therapeutic mouthwash that contains either cetylpyridinium chloride or essential oils.

Listerine and Crest Pro Health are popular brands of antiseptic rinses.

VISIT our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry every 3 months.

We will help you manage your condition by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits to create a home-care regimen that works for you. We can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care.

If the SRP is unsuccessful, other treatment options include:

Placement of antibiotics under the tissues that have not responded to SRP.

Referral to our periodontist (gum tissue and bone specialist) for evaluation and potential surgery to augment the existing bone and tissue.

Topical fluoride strengthens the teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay.
We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels.
At Bathurst College Dentistry we generally recommend that children have a professional application of fluoride twice a year during dental check-ups.
Systemic fluoride strengthens the teeth that have erupted as well as those that are developing under the gums.
We gain systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies.
It is also available as a supplement in drop or gel form and can be prescribed by us, if necessary.
Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen years.
It is especially important to monitor the amounts of fluoride a child ingests.
If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing, a condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result.
Although most people receive fluoride from food and water, sometimes it is not enough to help prevent decay.

Top reasons why we may recommend the use of professional fluoride treatments:

Recent history of dental decay.

Inadequate exposure to fluorides.

Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake.

Fair to poor oral hygiene habits.

Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.

Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth.

Inadequate saliva flow due to medical conditions, medical treatments, or medications.

Fluoride Notice

Fluoride alone cannot prevent tooth decay. It is particularly important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit us on a regular basis.

Since you will have some extra nooks and crannies with your brackets and wires, you will need to pay extra attention to your oral hygiene. It is important to note that a clean and healthy mouth can ward off tooth decay, stains, and gum disease.

Brush after each meal for a minimum of two minutes each session.

An electric toothbrush is recommended.

Brush teeth with a non-whitening toothpaste, brush with small, circular motions around your braces and along your gum line (where your teeth and gums meet).

Be sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth and around your back molars.

Use the proxy brush provided to get any areas you missed between your braces.

Floss daily, preferably at night, using dental floss or orthodontic flossers to remove plaque and food particles.

Rinse with Listerine or Crest Pro Health mouthwash twice a day for 60 seconds to kill germs.

We recommend a mouthwash with fluoride.

Be gentle with your braces and leave the adjustments to us.

See you at your next scheduled visit to Bathurst College Dentistry.

Listed below are some of the most common oral hygiene aids for homecare:

Dental floss is the most common interdental and subgingival (below the gum) cleaner and comes in a variety of types and flavors.

The floss itself is made from either thin nylon filaments or polyethylene ribbons and can help remove food particles and plaque from between the teeth.

Vigorous flossing with a floss holder can cause soft tissue damage and bleeding, so great care should be taken.

Floss should normally be used twice daily after brushing.

There are two basic types of mouth rinse available:

Cosmetic rinses which are sold over the counter and temporarily suppress bad breath, and therapeutic rinses which may or may not require a prescription.

Most dentists are skeptical about the benefits of cosmetic rinses because several studies have shown that their effectiveness against plaque is minimal.

Therapeutic rinses, however, are regulated by the FDA and contain active ingredients that can help reduce bad breath, plaque, and cavities.

Mouth rinses are generally be used after brushing.

Oral irrigators, like Water Jets and Water Pik have been created to clean debris from below the gum line.

Water is continuously sprayed from tiny jets into the gum pockets which can help remove harmful bacteria and food particles.

Overall, oral irrigators have proven effective in lowering the risk of gum disease and should not be used instead of brushing and flossing.

Professional cleanings are recommended at least twice annually to remove deeper debris.

If the bracket is in the back of your mouth, slide it off the wire and use nail clippers that have been washed and sterilized in alcohol to carefully clip any excess wire.

If the bracket is in the front or middle of your mouth, dry it off with a piece of tissue, roll a little bit of dental wax into a ball and place it on the bracket to stop any irritation.

Call us at 416 925–0154 so we can let you know if it needs to be refitted or you can wait until your next appointment.

The rubber tip stimulator is an excellent tool for removing plaque from around the gum line and for stimulating blood flow to the gums.

The rubber tip stimulator should be traced gently along the outer and inner gum line at least once each day.

Any plaque on the tip can be rinsed off with tap water.

It is important to replace the tip as soon as it starts to appear worn, and to store the stimulator in a cool, dry place.

If a rogue wire starts poking into your cheek and causing discomfort, use the eraser end of a pencil or a cotton swab to try to move it out of the way.

Dry the wire with a tissue and place dental wax over it to stop the poking.

If it is an unusually long piece of wire, which sometimes happens when you have a loose bracket, carefully cut it with your sterilized nail clippers.

Give us a shout and we will get you in to see us if the poking continues.

Once any necessary active therapy is complete and your periodontitis is stable, your condition is kept in check through Phase IV therapy, which includes regular periodontal maintenance sessions with oral examinations.

Your gingival condition, mobility, occlusion, and any presence of caries will be thoroughly assessed at each 3-month visit.

Since periodontitis is a condition that cannot be cured, it must be controlled by these visits for the remainder of the patient’s life.