GUM DISEASE

An inflammation of the gums characterized by a change in color from normal pink, to red, with swelling, bleeding, and often sensitivity and tenderness. ​ These changes result when a layer of bacteria accumulates along the gum line and triggers the body’s inflammatory response. The pocketing or probing depths of tissues are less than or equal to 4mm with bleeding upon probing. The inflammation and bleeding is easily reversible with oral home care practices.

A denture is a removable dental appliance replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissue. They are made to closely resemble your natural teeth and may enhance your smile.

It is important to note that if you want to optimise your individual oral health, we encourage you to follow our preventative steps and recommendations below. Tooth decay is one of the leading causes of tooth loss, and its treatment often requires complex dental procedures. Tooth decay occurs when the acids found in plaque erode the natural enamel found on the teeth.

Root canal therapy is the process of removing the “pulp” of a tooth. The pulp is comprised of nerves, blood vessels and other living tissue. When it has become so damaged or infected that leaving it would result in the loss of the tooth and a more serious, systemic infection. ​ The term “root canal” refers to the hollows inside the roots and crown of a tooth where this pulp resides. Endodontic therapy usually becomes necessary when a tooth has either been traumatized by injury or when decay has damaged a tooth so badly that it has reached the pulp chamber and infected the tissue. ​ Depending on the level of complexity, root canal therapy can be performed by either your general dentist or an endodontist, a provider who specializes in this procedure.

A dental implant is a two component tooth replacement treatment. The first component is a small titanium screw that serves as the replacement for the root portion of a missing natural tooth. The second component is a visible crown on top of a titanium screw.

While you sleep, all your muscles relax, including those controlling your airway. Sleep apnea can cause your airway to collapse and restrict airflow by 80% or more. In some people, these interruptions to breathing can occur as frequently as 30 or more times within an hour, sometimes lasting ten seconds or longer. ​ When your breathing is obstructed, your tissues are not able to receive adequate oxygen. Your brain tells your body to breathe, which can cause you to wake up gasping for air. As this cycle repeats throughout the night, you may often wake feeling as though you have had little or no sleep.

• If a tooth has come out of its socket, it is essential to visit us as soon as possible. • Call: 416 925–0154 to book an appointment immediately. • When a tooth exits the mouth, tissues, nerves, and blood vessels become damaged. • Typically, if the tooth can be placed back into its socket within an hour, there is a chance the tissues will grow to support the tooth once again.

Applesauce Fish Chicken Mashed potatoes Pasta (spaghetti and macaroni and cheese). Soft shell tacos Soup Yogurt ​ Non-Whitening Toothpaste Listerine or Crest Pro-Health Rinse NOTICE Try not to bite into food, like raw apples and carrots or bagels, with your front teeth. Instead, cut everything into bite-size pieces. To avoid damaging your braces or pulling out your spacers, stay away from sticky foods such as Starburst, Skittles, gum (even sugar-free) and taffy.

Your entire family is welcome at our Bathurst College Dentistry office. ​ Our highly trained team enjoy making families feel at home.

Cavities are the number one cause of tooth loss, so it is important to know how to identify them, prevent them and ultimately, treat them. ​ Known as, ‘tooth decay’ in medical terms, cavities are the most common dental malady and the second most common health condition, after the common cold (according to the National Institute of Health). ​ Fortunately, they can be discovered in early stages and treated, so as not to cause any problems in the future.

Newer dental fillings include ceramic and composite resins that mimic the appearance of natural teeth. These composite resins were previous only used on the front teeth where a natural appearance is important, but the technology has improved drastically over the years. Composite resins are stronger now and can be used on the back teeth.

The TMJ is a joint that functions as a sliding hinge, controlling the opening and closing of your jaw. One on each side of your jaw connects your jawbone to your skull.​ ​ TMJ disorders cause pain in the joint and muscles that control jaw functions like chewing and speaking. It is often difficult to pin down specific causes of TMJ disorders.

Veneers are very thin pieces of durable, tooth shaped porcelain that are custom made (for shape and color) by a professional dental laboratory. They are bonded onto the front of teeth to create a beautiful and attractive smile. ​ Veneers can completely reshape your teeth and smile. They can often be alternatives to crowns and the ideal solution in treating many dental conditions. ​ As with most dental restorations, veneers are not permanent and may someday need replacement. They are exceptionally durable and will last many years, giving you a beautiful long-lasting smile.

Oral cancer can be diagnosed with an annual oral cancer exam and effectively treated when caught in its earliest stages. Oral cancer is a pathologic process which begins with an asymptomatic stage during which the usual cancer signs may not be readily noticeable. This makes the oral cancer examinations performed by the dentist critically important. ​ Oral cancers can be of varied histologic types such as teratoma, adenocarcinoma and melanoma. The most common type of oral cancer is the malignant squamous cell carcinoma. This oral cancer type usually originates in lip and mouth tissues.

A crown (or cap) is a covering that encases the entire tooth surface restoring it to its original shape and size. A crown protects and strengthens tooth structure that cannot be restored with fillings or other types of restorations. Although there are several types of crowns, porcelain (tooth colored crown) is the most popular, because they resemble your natural teeth. They are exceptionally durable and will last many years, but like most dental restorations, they may eventually need to be replaced. Porcelain crowns are made to match the shape, size, and color or your teeth giving you a natural, long-lasting beautiful smile.

• If a tooth has come out of its socket, it is essential to visit us as soon as possible. • Call: 416 925–0154 to book an appointment immediately. • When a tooth exits the mouth, tissues, nerves, and blood vessels become damaged. • Typically, if the tooth can be placed back into its socket within an hour, there is a chance the tissues will grow to support the tooth once again.

All types of braces consist of brackets and wires. The brackets are placed on your teeth with a special adhesive and then a member of our general orthodontic team at Bathurst College Dentistry runs an arch wire through them. This wire guides your teeth into position.

Unfortunately, sometimes decay or trauma has done so much damage to a tooth that removal is your only option.

Your wisdom teeth are the last of your permanent teeth to come in. On average, they appear between the ages of 18-25. Sometimes, your wisdom teeth come in normally. However, in other cases they can cause additional dental problems.

A sealant is a thin coating applied to the chewing surface of molars, premolars, and any deep grooves (called pits and fissures) of teeth. Teeth with these conditions are hard to clean and are very susceptible to decay. ​ A sealant protects the tooth by sealing deep grooves, creating a smooth, easy to clean surface. Sealants can protect teeth from decay for many years but need to be checked for wear and chipping at regular dental visits.

General orthodontics is a branch of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of jaw, face, and bite irregularities (malocclusions). Recent years have brought about many advancements within the dental industry, specifically with regards to orthodontic treatment and care. There is heightened awareness on the health and look of a patient’s smile has fueled the desire for many to seek out orthodontia not only as a medical necessity, but for cosmetic reasons as well. ​ Whether it is traditional braces or custom-made removable appliances, we can help you have the healthy, straight, beautiful smile you have been waiting for. To book a smile enhancing appointment today, call: 416 925–0154 or email: info@bcddental.com. Also you can visit our team at Bathurst College Dentistry.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we work tirelessly to alleviate dental anxiety and fear. Giving your family the most comfortable and effortless dental experience possible. ​ The overwhelming fear of dental appointments can be a common cause of anxiety. Many children and adults alike visualize a drill-wielding man in a white coat just waiting to cause pain and remove teeth. The reality, however, is quite different. The comfort, relaxation and happiness of the patient are embedded deep at the heart of Bathurst College Dentistry. Our front office staff, dentists and hygienists will do whatever they can to reduce anxiety, allay fears and provide painless, quick treatments. There are also a wide variety of safe anesthetics available to eliminate pain and reduce anxiety during routine appointments. ​ Our goal, at Bathurst College Dentistry is to create an environment where you feel at home and excited to visit us, every time. We are a team that pays attention to detail and continually strives to meeting and exceeding your dental health expectations.

At Bathurst College Dentistry our team of dentist and hygienists will make sure that your smile stays healthy and strong. We recommend regular visits to our office for dental cleanings and exams. As preventative and therapeutic measures, we scale your teeth and take X-rays of your mouth to promote oral health. Professional dental cleanings and exams are two of the most basic yet important preventive treatments we provide at our office. Every time you visit our dental office for your regular checkup, we will provide you with a professional teeth cleaning and dental exam to help your smile stay bright and healthy.

A dental bridge is a fixed (non-removable) appliance and is an excellent way to replace missing teeth. There are several types of bridges, contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up an appointment to discuss the best options for you. The traditional bridge is the most popular type and is usually made of porcelain fused to metal. Porcelain fixed bridges are most popular because they resemble your natural teeth and are strong. ​ This type of bridge consists of two crowns that go over two anchoring teeth (abutment teeth) and are attached to pontics (artificial teeth), filling the gap created by one or more missing teeth. Dental bridges are exceptionally durable and will last many years, however they may need replacement or need to be re-cemented due to normal wear.

The objective of periodontal debridement is to remove etiologic agents which cause inflammation to the gingival (gum) tissue and surrounding bone. Common etiologic agents removed by this conventional periodontal therapy include dental plaque and tartar (calculus). These non-surgical procedures, completely cleanse the periodontium, work very effectively for individuals suffering from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) and moderate to severe periodontal disease.

• Replacing missing teeth. • Restore the function (chewing and speaking ability). • Prevent remaining teeth from drifting out of position. • Restore your smile. • Maintain facial shape. • Upgrade from a removable partial denture to a permanent dental appliance.

Before you start imagining a mouthful of metal, you should know today’s braces are nothing like they used to be. At Bathurst College Dentistry we use braces that are small, esthetic, and efficient. Even the metal versions have seen design improvements. The reason braces remain so popular, is that they work well on a wide variety of cases and for patients of all ages.

Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain. Dentures not only fills in the spaces created by missing teeth they prevent other teeth from shifting.

Improper dental hygiene. Lack of fluoride. Chronic diseases or medication which inhibits saliva production. A diet high in sugar and simple carbohydrates.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we recognize that our patients are busy people, and we want to make it easier for you and your family to get the dental care you need. ​ When you are trying to organize dental care, at offices that are for children only, we understand that scheduling can often get overly complicated quickly. ​ But when the same dentist can see your entire family, you will have a much simpler time getting everyone exactly what they need for their oral health. ​ Our goal is to remove the stresses by treating your entire family at the same office.

• Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth. • They are comfortable and look like your natural teeth. • They are strong, long lasting and can even stabilize a denture. • Implants prevent bone loss due to missing teeth and preserve facial structure. • They are made of biocompatible materials, therefore accepted by your body. • They stay in place, so you do not have to worry about them slipping around. • Eating and speech is enhanced with dental implants. • Dental implants are a conservative treatment therefore there is no need to grind down your adjacent natural healthy teeth.

This can be performed on teeth that can be seen in the mouth and can be removed using local anesthetic and instruments design to grab and elevate the visible portion of the tooth. ​ We will then send you home with post-operative instructions for care and prescriptions for any necessary medications, you will want to take it easy for about 24 hours after this procedure.

Dental anxiety and fear can become completely overwhelming. It is estimated that as many as 35 million people do not visit the dental office at all because they are too afraid. Receiving regular dental checkups and cleanings is incredibly important. Having regular routine checkups is the easiest way to maintain excellent oral hygiene and reduce the need for more complex treatments.

Malocclusions not only affect the teeth, but also the appearance of the face. Some malocclusions are inherited; however, some are due to acquired habits such as thumb sucking and tongue thrusting. The spacing left from an adult tooth being extracted or an early loss of a baby tooth can also contribute to a malocclusion.

Professional dental cleanings are typically performed by highly trained registered dental hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry.

Stress Jaw injury. Certain forms of arthritis. Chronic teeth grinding or clenching. Connective tissue diseases.

• Large fillings. • Decayed teeth. • Fractured fillings. • Tooth has a root canal. • Broken or fractured teeth. • Cosmetic enhancement.

• Swollen gums. • Shiny appearance to gums. • Bacteria, plaque, and tartar accumulation. • Bleeding gums (blood on toothbrush or floss even with gentle brushing and flossing). • Bright red or red-purple appearance to gums. • Gums that are tender when touched, but otherwise painless. • Persistent bad breath or bad taste in mouth.

Periodontal debridement can be used both as a preventative measure for patients with gingivitis and act therapeutically for a patient who suffer from periodontitis. These procedures are performed as a preventative measure for a periodontitis sufferer. Listed below are some reasons why these dental procedures may be necessary:

After you get your braces put on, and sometimes following adjustments, your teeth might be a little sensitive but that does not mean you have to change your diet.

Children & Teenagers To help prevent tooth decay in teeth that have deep pits and fissures. ​ Adults Tooth surfaces without decay that have deep grooves or depressions. ​ Baby Teeth Completed if teeth have deep grooves or depressions and child is cavity prone.

One of the primary concerns people often have about dental braces is the aesthetic impact of the metalwork on their smile. Especially for adults, the prospect of wearing unattractive metal braces for long periods of time can be very discouraging. Invisalign offers an almost invisible aligner system that straightens teeth fast and contains no metal. Invisalign treatment consists of a series of custom-made aligner trays. ​ The dentist changes the trays every several weeks to fit the new tooth configuration. In addition to the reduced visual impact, Invisalign aligners can be temporarily removed for important occasions, meaning that treatment duration is patient-controlled. A great number of people report complete satisfaction with both the Invisalign treatment and the stunning results.

• The patient is first numbed using a local anesthetic. • Access to the pulp is achieved by creating a small hole in the crown of the tooth, and the infected tissue is then cleared out using a series of drills and files. • Afterwards, the hollows of the tooth are cleaned and decontaminated. • A series of files, gradually increasing in size, are used to widen and shape these canals to prepare them for restoration. • This part of the process can take multiple appointments, as the dentist needs time to ensure that the infection does not return after removal.

Since your wisdom teeth are the last to erupt, there may not be room for them when they come in. They may be erupting at an incorrect angle. ​ Impacted wisdom teeth can cause:​ • Crowding or damage to surrounding teeth. • Difficulty flossing between them and the neighboring molars. • Pain, swelling, and stiffness in your jaw. • Trapped food and bacteria behind your molars can cause an infection. • Note: Every situation is unique, but if your wisdom teeth are causing you pain or threatening your overall oral health, the dentists at Bathurst College Dentistry ® will likely recommend getting them removed.

• Face • Gums • Lips • Mouth • Salivary Glands • Tongue • Oropharyngeal Region (throat)

• Call us at 416 925–0154 • Pick up the tooth by the crown and rinse it under warm water. • DO NOT touch the root. • If possible, place it back into its socket. If not, tuck it into the cheek pouch. • If the tooth cannot be placed in the mouth, put the tooth into a cup of milk, saliva, or water as a last resort. • It is important to keep the tooth from drying out. • If possible, visit our dental office immediately at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4 • Our goal is to replace the tooth in its natural socket. • In some cases, the tooth will reattach, but if the inner mechanisms of the teeth are seriously damaged root canal therapy or tooth replacement may be necessary.

Several factors influence the performance, durability, longevity, and expense of dental restorations, including: • The components used in the filling material. • The amount of tooth structure remaining. • Where and how the filling is placed. • The chewing load that the tooth will have to bear. • The length and number of visits needed to prepare and adjust the restored tooth. Before your treatment begins, at Bathurst College Dentistry your dentist will discuss with you all your options and help you choose the best filling for your case. In preparation for this discussion it may be helpful to understand the two basic types of dental fillings — direct and indirect. ​ Direct fillings are fillings placed into a prepared cavity in a single visit. They include glass ionomers, resin ionomers, and composite (resin) fillings. The dentist prepares the tooth, places the filling, and adjusts it in one appointment. ​ Indirect fillings generally require two or more visits. They include inlays, onlays which can be fabricated with materials such as gold, base metal alloys, ceramics, or composites. ​ They are used when a tooth has too much damage to support a filling, but not enough to necessitate a crown. During the first visit, the dentist prepares the tooth and makes an impression of the area to be restored. The dentist then places a temporary covering over the prepared tooth. ​ The impression is sent to a dental laboratory, which creates the dental restoration. At the next appointment, the dentist cements the restoration into the prepared cavity and adjusts it as required.

• The population of Canadian adults with sleep apnea at 17 – 20%. • Unfortunately, less than 10% of those with sleep apnea have been diagnosed. • More than 2 million Canadians suffer from sleep apnea. • Studies have shown that nearly 50% of those with sleep apnea also have high blood pressure. • Additionally, sleep apnea may increase your risk of having a stroke or heart attack.

Periodontal disease is a serious, progressive condition which can cause tooth loss, gum recession and jawbone recession. Periodontal disease is caused by the toxins found in plaque and can lead to serious health problems in other parts of the body. Removing plaque and calculus (tartar) from the surface of the tooth using a toothbrush, and from the interdental areas using dental floss, is an excellent way to stave off periodontal problems.

• Crooked teeth. • Misshapen teeth. • Worn or chipped teeth. • Unwanted or uneven spaces. • Teeth that are too small or large. • Severely discolored or stained teeth. • Cosmetically, to create a uniform, white, beautiful smile.

• Call us at 416 925–0154 • Pick up the tooth by the crown and rinse it under warm water. • DO NOT touch the root. • If possible, place it back into its socket. If not, tuck it into the cheek pouch. • If the tooth cannot be placed in the mouth, put the tooth into a cup of milk, saliva, or water as a last resort. • It is important to keep the tooth from drying out. • If possible, visit our dental office immediately at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4 • Our goal is to replace the tooth in its natural socket. • In some cases, the tooth will reattach, but if the inner mechanisms of the teeth are seriously damaged root canal therapy or tooth replacement may be necessary.

• Typically swelling in the mouth is caused by an infection. • Home Care: If the swelling is isolated to a small area within your mouth, we recommend that you try a salt water rinse first (1 teaspoon of salt per cup of water). • If you are experiencing an abnormal amount of facial swelling, we recommend that you call us immediately for treatment.

Prior to the procedure, our dentist will review the whole process with you and answers any questions you might have. During the procedure, we will provide anesthesia, the type and amount depending on the case and your comfort level. If the wisdom teeth are impacted the dentist makes an incision in your gum to expose the tooth and surrounding bone. It is important for us to remove any bone (if the teeth are impacted) inhibiting access to your wisdom teeth. Sometimes we may divide the tooth into sections and remove it in pieces. The dentist then cleans the site and closes the incision sutures. Then places gauze over the extraction site to stop any bleeding. The procedure can be as short as 30 minutes or up to 90 minutes, depending on the size of your tooth or teeth and how many wisdom teeth we remove.

Incipient cavities have little to no symptoms. You may feel a slight sensitivity to cold and a mild discoloration on the tooth surface in the initial stages of the cavity when the enamel is demineralized (soft). ​ When the cavity advances further into the tooth, a dark spot appears, and the tooth sensitivity increases. Lastly, when the tooth’s pulp is affected, it becomes painful and you can often time feel holes in the tooth.

Getting a bridge usually requires two visits. While the teeth are numb, the two anchoring teeth are prepared by removing a portion of enamel to allow for a crown. Next, a highly accurate impression (mold) or digital scan is completed, which will be sent to a dental laboratory where the bridge will be fabricated. ​ In addition, a temporary bridge will be made and worn for a week or two, until your next appointment. At the second visit, your permanent bridge will be carefully checked, adjusted, and bonded to achieve a proper fit. ​ Occasionally we may only temporarily bond the bridge, allowing your teeth and tissue time to get used to the new bridge. The new bridge will be permanently bonded later. You will receive care instructions at the conclusion of your treatment. ​ Proper brushing, flossing and regular dental visits will prolong the life of your new permanent bridge. If you have a missing tooth and are interested in a fixed bridge, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our team of trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

• Typically swelling in the mouth is caused by an infection. • Home Care: If the swelling is isolated to a small area within your mouth, we recommend that you try a salt water rinse first (1 teaspoon of salt per cup of water). • If you are experiencing an abnormal amount of facial swelling, we recommend that you call us immediately for treatment.

The oral bacteria which cause periodontal infections can travel via the bloodstream to other parts of the body. Research has shown that systemic conditions have been linked to periodontal bacteria. Periodontal debridement removes bacteria and halts periodontal disease from progressing, thus preventing the bacteria from traveling to other parts of the body.

For the first 24 hours do not brush next to the extraction site and remember not to expectorate excess toothpaste or swish vigorously. You may gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water to promote healing and resume your normal dental routine after 24 hours.

Getting veneers usually requires two visits to complete the process, with little or no anesthesia required during the procedure. The teeth are prepared by lightly buffing and shaping the surface to allow for the thickness of the veneer. ​ A mold or impression of the teeth is taken, and a shade (color) will then be chosen by you and the dentist. On the second visit the teeth will be cleansed with special liquids to achieve a durable bond. ​ Bonding cement is then placed between the tooth and veneer and a special light beam is used to harden and set the bond. ​ If you are experiencing any of the reasons for getting porcelain veneers listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. Also, you can visit our friendly team at Bathurst College Dentistry ® for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Braces are fixed orthodontic appliances, which means they stay put throughout your treatment. They use steady, gentle pressure to straighten your teeth and align your bite.

Our BCD team provides comprehensive dental care for children ages 2 and up. ​ In most cases, this is the time when gentle routine cleanings should start. ​ Of course, we welcome younger kids for a SMILE visit. ​ A SMILE visit is a simple hello to our team and briefly showing your children the front office, so that when they need their first visit, they are already acclimated to our office. ​ Proving that we are not scary, and our team are kind and friendly people. ​ We recommend that all children see a dentist when their first tooth comes in or by their first birthday. ​ If you are the parent of a young child, this first visit is a great time for your child to acclimate while you and our dentist touch base on early dental care and discuss brushing, bottles, and other common childhood dental issues, including thumb sucking.

Sealants are easily applied by your dentist or dental hygienist and the process takes only a couple of minutes per tooth. The teeth to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned and then surrounded with cotton to keep the area dry. ​ A special solution is applied to the enamel surface to help the sealant bond to the teeth. The teeth are then rinsed and dried. ​ Sealant material is carefully painted onto the enamel surface to cover the deep grooves or depressions. Depending on the type of sealant used, the material will either harden automatically or with a special curing light.

Sleep apnea may be caused by genetics, poor posture, allergies, enlarged tonsils, and other issues. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common form of sleep apnea. This is caused by the collapse of airways in the throat and mouth during sleep. Obesity is a often linked to symptoms of sleep apnea.

Invisalign corrects the same dental problems as traditional metal braces; the only difference is that Invisalign trays are almost invisible to the naked eye and can be removed at will. An overcrowded mouth can means there is insufficient space within the jaw for all the adult teeth to fit naturally. Overcrowding may lead to displaced, rotated or completely misaligned teeth.

Though general orthodontics was originally aimed at treating children and teenagers, almost one third of orthodontic patients are now adults. A person of any age can be successfully treated by an orthodontist. It is important to seek orthodontic treatment early to avoid expensive restorative procedures in the future.

• A crown procedure usually requires two appointments. • Your first appointment will include taking highly accurate molds (impressions) and a digital scan that will be used to create your custom crown. • A mold will also be used to create a temporary crown which will stay on your tooth for approximately two weeks until your new crown is fabricated by a dental laboratory. • While the tooth is numb, we will prepare the tooth by removing any decay and shaping the surface to properly fit the crown. • Once these details are accomplished, your temporary crown will be placed with temporary cement and your bite will be checked to ensure you are biting properly. • At your second appointment your temporary crown will be removed, the tooth will be cleaned, and your new crown will be carefully placed to ensure an accurate fit. We will be giving you care instructions and encourage you to have regular dental visits to check your new crown. ​ If you are experiencing any of the reasons for getting a crown listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our team of highly trained dentists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry ® for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

A composite (tooth colored) filling is used to repair a tooth that is affected by decay, cracks, fractures, etc. The decayed or affected portion of the tooth will be removed and then filled with a composite filling. There are many types of filling materials available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. ​ Because composite fillings are tooth colored, they can be closely matched to the color of existing teeth and are more aesthetically suited for use in front teeth or the more visible areas of the teeth. As with most dental restorations, composite fillings are not permanent and may someday have to be replaced. ​ Top reasons for composite fillings • Worn teeth. • Decayed teeth. • Chipped teeth. • Cracked or broken teeth. • Closing the space between two teeth. ​ Procedure Composite fillings are usually placed in one appointment. While the tooth is numb, your dentist will remove decay, as required. The space will then be thoroughly cleaned and carefully prepared before the new filling is placed. If the decay was near the nerve of the tooth, a special medication will be applied for added protection. The composite filling will then be precisely placed, shaped, and polished, restoring your tooth to its original shape and function. ​ It is normal to experience sensitivity to hot and cold when composite fillings are first placed, however this will subside shortly after your tooth acclimates to the new filling. ​ At Bathurst College Dentistry our friendly team will give you post-care instructions at the completion of your treatment. Good oral hygiene practices, eating habits, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new fillings. ​ To schedule a dental filling appointment today: Call – 416 925–0154. Email – info@bcddental.com. Visit our team of trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry. Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4 ​

Halitosis is usually caused by bacteria on the tongue, food particles on or between the teeth, decayed teeth, and periodontal disease. The bacteria can be removed with regular brushing, flossing, tongue cleaning, and rinsing.

Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now rigidly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.

• Smoking and the use of Tobacco products. • Poor nutritional health. • Defective or rough dental restorations. • Poor oral hygiene (lack of flossing, brushing, rinsing). • Pregnancy. • Systemic diseases, such as diabetes. • Certain medications, such as oral contraceptives.

You cannot fix all discolorations on your teeth with just brushing and flossing alone. Poor oral hygiene habits and certain foods and drinks can stain your teeth, including:​ Coffee, Teas Coke Smoking Red Wine Berries Spices with pigments (Including Curry, etc.) ​ Teeth whitening at Bathurst College Dentistry can improve the appearance of most teeth discolorations. Please be advised that some discolorations and stains cannot be whitened and/or removed because they are permanent. Other non-whitening solutions are available, please see us for details. Our in-office teeth-whitening procedures can whiten your teeth several shades whiter, which leaves you more confident with your smile and overall appearance.

The fee for tooth replacement with dental implants depends on several factors, including the number of teeth being replaced and the number of dental implants required to support your replacement teeth. ​ Some additional procedures may be required prior to the placement of your dental implants to ensure the long-term health of your dental implants. To obtain a specific fee estimate, it is necessary to have us examine your mouth. ​ After a thorough diagnostic examination and x-rays, we will recommend the treatment that is best for you. Contact us today at 416 925–0154 for a diagnostic exam and x-rays. ​ You can email us at info@bcddental.com or visit our office to book an appointment with our team of highly trained dentists. Our office address is 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

75 percent of oral cancers are linked with modifiable behaviors such as smoking, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption. ​ As your dentist we can provide literature and education on making lifestyle changes and smoking cessation. When oral cancer is diagnosed in its earliest stages, treatment is generally highly effective. Any noticeable changes in your mouth, or surrounding area should be evaluated by a health professional as quickly as possible. ​ During the oral cancer exam, the dentist and dental hygienist will be scrutinizing the maxillofacial and oral regions carefully for signs of pathologic changes. ​ HPV related oral cancers are increasing. Patients with a greater history of oral sex partners are encouraged to get a proactive examination due to their increased risk. The following signs listed below will be investigated during a routine oral cancer exam:

You can visit our Bathurst College Dentistry office for your free consultation and you will get to meet the awesome Bathurst College Dentistry team. We will examine your mouth, and do a quick assessment. Our team will determine your diagnosis and the best course of treatment. We will also answer any questions so you can make an informed decision. Financial options are discussed during this consultation.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we pay special attention to providing you with individualised care that addresses your dental anxiety and fears. At your first visit we recommend a provider that will deliver individualized care to you and your family, make the experience enjoyable.

Here are some common symptoms of TMJ disorders to look out for: Painful chewing. Aching facial pain or tenderness. Aching pain in and around your ear. Difficulty opening or closing your mouth. Jaw pain (on one or both sides). NOTE: If you have a TMJ disorder, you may also hear a clicking, popping and/or a grating sound when you chew or open your mouth. These may be early symptoms, therefore we recommend you call us for additional information.

A conventional type is made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed, usually taking 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, the patient will go without teeth. ​ Immediate dentures are made in advance and immediately placed after the teeth are removed, thus preventing the patient from having to be without teeth during the healing process. Once the tissues shrink and heal, adjustments will have to be made. ​ Dentures are exceptionally durable appliances and will last many years, but may have to be remade, repaired, or readjusted due to normal wear.

At Bathurst College Dentistry while using today’s technologically advanced tools, root canal therapy (known as endodontic therapy) is often a completely painless and an extraordinarily successful set of procedures that can save your natural tooth. Once the area is officially clean and infection-free, the hollows are filled with inert material, most commonly gutta percha, a natural polymer made from the Percha tree. This helps to prevent future infections. ​ Depending on the condition of the tooth, a final restoration of either a filling or a crown will then be placed. After successful completion of endodontic therapy, the tooth is considered officially “dead,” as all the nerve tissue has been removed. Given this, teeth with root canals are more brittle than natural teeth. ​ Care should be taken to avoid fracture or further damage to the tooth. Saving the outer structure and roots of the tooth, however, is usually preferable to losing the tooth altogether, and a root canal will do just that in many cases.

Steps recommended by Bathurst College Dentistry that you can take to reduce your risk of developing sleep apnea. Maintain a healthy body weight: Overweight individuals have a higher risk of developing sleep apnea. Reduce Use of Depressants: Limit your use of sedatives, tranquilizers, and alcohol. These substances relax the muscles in your throat, which can lead to obstructive sleep apnea. Stop smoking: Smoking makes you 3 times more likely to develop sleep apnea. ​

Detailed orthodontic exam. We complete digital radiographs (x-rays), and a digital scan of your teeth, and we take photographs. Financial agreements are confirmed and signed with down payment applied to account.

Depending on how advanced the cavity is, there are different types of dental treatment procedures. The average cavity will require a basic filling.

Excessive space between the teeth.

Overcrowding An overcrowded mouth can means there is insufficient space within the jaw for all the adult teeth to fit naturally. Overcrowding may lead to displaced, rotated or completely misaligned teeth. ​ Spacing Excessive space between the teeth. ​ Excessive Overbite An overbite refers to when upper front teeth overlap over front teeth too much. ​ Crossbite Anterior crossbite: Occurs when the lower front teeth are in front of the upper front teeth Posterior crossbite: Occurs in the back teeth when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly.

Anyone who is missing one or more teeth due to injury, disease or tooth decay may be a candidate for dental implants. The determining factor is the amount of available bone. Contact us today at 416 925–0154 for a diagnostic examination and x-rays to evaluate whether dental implants are a viable solution for you.

The recovery period varies from patient to patient. Typically your recovery period can be from 2-3 days up to a week (in which you may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort). Use ice to bring down the swelling. Your BCD dentist will prescribe pain medications to ease you through recovery, as required. Make sure you get lots of rest and only eat soft foods like ice cream or yogurt. Additionally, you cannot brush your teeth, rinse your mouth, or use mouthwash for the first 24 hours after the procedure. If you have post surgery concerns please call us. Not all post surgical symptoms are listed here, please call 416 925–0154 if you have any concerns.

Firstly, our team will complete an in office assessment. We listen for any sounds when you open and close your mouth, observe the range of motion in your jaw, and assess the amount of pain and discomfort within your muscles.​ Night guards are recommended as a treatment to relieve discomfort. Ongoing treatment helps you develop strong tissue over time, leading to a full recovery. If you suspect you have a TMJ disorder, immediately contact us regarding treatment options at 416 925–0154 or Email: info@bcddental.com.​

No matter your age or your current level of dental health, you are welcome at our Bathurst College Dentistry office. ​ Our experienced providers have expertise in treating a wide range of issues and understand how your dentistry needs change throughout your lifetime. ​ One of our core values is that it is never too late to improve your dental health. ​ You are always our highest priority – At Bathurst College Dentistry you are our most important patient from the moment you walk in the front door.

• If you have an accident and your tooth is mobile, please call us immediately at 416 925–0154. • While speaking with you our team will provide symptom management.

Here are some tips to help reduce dental fear and anxiety: ​ Remember that your dentist is not a mind reader. Though it can be hard to talk about your fears with a stranger, the dentist can take extra precautions during visits if fears and anxiety are communicated.

• Partial Denture – Loss of several teeth in an arch. • Complete Denture – Loss of all teeth in an arch. • Enhancing smile and facial tissues. • Improving chewing, speech, and digestion. • Preventing remaining teeth from shifting out of their proper position.

Teeth whitening works by targeting discoloration in the tooth surface and breaking it apart with a whitening agent. The active ingredient of the whitening agent is hydrogen peroxide and/or carbamide peroxide. Our team uses teeth whitening technology, that uses a light to amplify your results. During the teeth whitening procedure at our office, our team applies the bleaching agent directly to your teeth. The whitening agent bubbles up stains from inside the tooth structure. In just one visit to our office, you will see your teeth get significantly whiter. Additionally, we offer take home trays and provide detailed instructions so you can whiten your teeth at home on your own time. Note: The amount of time you need to wear the tray depends on the level of discoloration of your teeth and your desired results.

When gum pockets exceed 3mm in depth, there is a greater risk of periodontal disease. As pockets deepen, they tend to house more colonies of dangerous bacteria. Eventually, a chronic inflammatory response by the body begins to destroy gingival and bone tissue which may lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is the number one cause of tooth loss in the developed world.

Some swelling and soreness are normal. You may use an ice bag to minimize swelling for the first 2 days. Use pain medication only as directed and contact us if there are any concerns. If antibiotics are prescribed, continue to take them for the indicated length of time, even if all symptoms and signs of infection are gone.

• If you have an accident and your tooth is mobile, please call us immediately at 416 925–0154. • While speaking with you our team will provide symptom management.

You can expect to be numb for a few hours following your procedure. Due to this numbness, drinking and eating may be difficult in the affected area. Avoid drinking anything hot or chewing as you might hurt yourself without realizing it. Since the nerve was removed, sensation for that tooth will be diminished or absent. However, sensitivity or soreness is normal following the procedure due to the manipulation of the surrounding tissues and probable infection in the bone from the diseased nerve. ​ This usually abates in a couple of weeks but could last up to six weeks. If your sensitivity worsens, does not subside or you are in pain, Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com to schedule a follow up appointment so we can make sure the infection is gone. Swelling can happen following root canal therapy. Swelling can be a symptom of a more serious issue or remaining infection. To be safe, Call – 416 925–0154 us immediately if swelling is present. ​ NOTE: Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy are more brittle due to the lack of blood supply and must be protected accordingly. For posterior teeth, or teeth missing a lot of their original structure, Bathurst College Dentistry recommends placing a crown to strengthen the tooth and prevent further trauma. Think of this as your way of protecting a lifelong investment.

Staining or the yellowing of teeth can be caused by a wide variety of factors such as smoking, coffee and tea. The more regularly these staining agents are removed from the teeth using brushing and flossing techniques, the less likely it is that the stains will become permanent.

Gingivitis therapy aims to remove the irritating plaque and prevent its return. ​ To help avoid the occurrence of gingivitis or to reverse gingivitis, you should: BRUSH twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient. Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush held at a 45° angle to the line where your teeth and gums meet. Move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth. A power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient. ​ FLOSS daily. Hold the floss tight. Gently bring it down between the teeth. Do not pop the floss against the gum. Curve the floss around the tooth and gently rub up and down. Adjust the floss so you use a fresh section for each tooth, including the back side of the last teeth. Alternate flossing methods are available for patients who have difficulty flossing or who cannot floss. ​ RINSE with therapeutic mouthwash that contains either cetylpyridinium chloride or essential oils. Listerine and Crest Pro Health are popular brands of antiseptic rinses. VISIT our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry every 3 months, depending on the severity of the gingivitis. We will help you manage gingivitis by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits to create a home-care regimen that works for you. We can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care. ​ To get a comprehensive assessment of your gum health, book appointment today, Call: 416 925–0154 | Email: info@bcddental.com | Visit our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry. Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease.

Red patches on the floor of the mouth, the front, and sides of the tongue, white or pink patches which fail to heal and slow healing sores that bleed easily can be indicative of pathologic (cancerous) changes. Any lesion in the mouth should resolve within 7 to 10 days. If you are concerned about a persistent lesion that is not healing please contact us immediately at 416 925–0154.

• The teeth are strong, but they are still prone to fractures. • Sometimes fractures are painless, but if the crack extends down into the root, it is likely that you will experience some discomfort. • If a tooth has been fractured or cracked, there is no alternative but to see us as quickly as possible.

The removal of stains and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.

The process of getting dentures requires several appointments, usually over several weeks. Highly accurate impressions (molds) or a digital scan is taken and used to create your custom denture. Several fitting appointments may be necessary to ensure proper shape, color, and fit. ​ At the final appointment, we will precisely adjust and place the completed denture, ensuring a natural and comfortable fit. It is normal to experience increased saliva flow, some discomfort, and possible speech and chewing difficulty, however this will subside as your muscles and tissues get used to the new dentures. You will be given care instructions for your new dentures. ​ Proper cleaning of your new dental appliance, good oral hygiene, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new dentures. If you are experiencing any of the reason for getting dentures listed above, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a consultation today. Feel free to email any question to info@bcddental.com ​ You can also visit our team of highly trained dentists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Select members of our team are experienced in diagnosing and treating sleep apnea conditions. If you regularly experience symptoms of sleep apnea, please contact our office at 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com to book an appointment and get some treatment today. ​ We can conduct a comprehensive examination and provide solutions to help you sleep through the night. As required, we will recommend a thorough screening and an assessment of the head and neck. ​ Your unique treatment might include a mandibular advancement device (MADs). MADs are an excellent alternative to bulky continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines. They are typically used for patients with mild cases of sleep apnea. MADs are like specialized mouth or night guards, which allow for your airway to remain open throughout the night.

General orthodontics offers techniques that will realign the teeth and revitalize the smile. There are several treatments the general orthodontist may use, depending on the results of panoramic x-rays, study models (bite impressions) and a thorough visual examination. Fixed dental braces can be used to expediently correct even the most severe case of misalignment. ​ These braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets which are affixed to each tooth and an archwire which is used to gradually move the teeth through the duration of the treatment. Removable appliances include orthopedic appliances, clear aligners such as Invisalign aligners which are almost invisible to the naked eye. Visit Bathurst College Dentistry today and our team will provide you with various solutions that could greatly improve your smile.

Now the fun starts. This part is pain-free and there are no needles involved. The team will simply attach the brackets to your teeth with special glue. A team member will place the archwires and if you want to wear colored elastics, you can choose your favorite shades. The process takes about 45 minutes to an hour. Once it is complete, we will explain how to care for your new braces, and you will be on your way.

One of the ways we accommodate families is with our extended weekday office hours. Monday to Thursday: 10 am – 7 pm Friday: 10 am – 6 pm In addition to the availability listed above we also offer Saturday appointments for your convenience. Saturday: 9 am – 3 pm At Bathurst College Dentistry our family of professional dentists and hygienists are very compassionate and gentle. Visit us today at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4. We take every precaution to keep your dental care comfortable, so you can relax and kick back during your appointments. To book an appointment today please Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com

The process through which the gum tissue surrounding the tooth wears away, or pulls back, thereby exposing the tooth’s root. Gum recession is a common dental problem, and due to its gradual progression, patients are not often aware they have recession.

An overbite refers to when upper front teeth overlap over front teeth too much.

Fillings require removing the affected portion of the tooth and replacing it with a material that is resistant. The most popular fillings are porcelain and composite resins, as they can perfectly mimic the color of natural teeth.

• The teeth are strong, but they are still prone to fractures. • Sometimes fractures are painless, but if the crack extends down into the root, it is likely that you will experience some discomfort. • If a tooth has been fractured or cracked, there is no alternative but to see us as quickly as possible.

Music acts as a relaxant and drowns out any fear-producing noises from the dental treatments. Listening to calming music throughout the appointment will help to reduce anxiety.

What are the advantages of dental implants over dentures or a dental bridge? • Dental implants can stop this process. • A traditional denture or dental bridge does not. • When you lose the entire tooth crown and root shrinkage of the jawbone may cause your face to look older.

Avoid grainy foods or seeds. Do not use alcoholic beverages and avoid hot and spicy foods. Eat soft foods on the second day. Including: mashed potatoes, bananas, yogurt, pasta, eggs, etc.

Periodontal debridement help remove tartar and plaque from the teeth and below the gumline. As a bonus to treatment, if superficial stains are present on the teeth, they will be removed in the process of the Periodontal debridement procedure.

The teeth should be brushed at least twice a day; ideally in the morning and before bed. The perfect toothbrush is small with soft, rounded-end bristles and no more than three months old. At Bathurst College Dentistry we recommend that you replace your toothbrush a minimum of four times annually or after you've been ill. The head of the brush needs to be small enough to access all areas of the mouth, and the bristles should be soft enough so as not to cause undue damage to the gum tissue. Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle where the gums and teeth meet. Use small circular motions to gently brush the gumline and teeth. Do not scrub or apply too much pressure to the teeth, as this can damage the gums and tooth enamel. Brush every surface of every tooth, cheek-side, tongue-side, and chewing surfaces.

This is a hardened white or gray, slightly raised lesion that can appear anywhere inside the mouth. Leukoplakia can be cancerous or may become cancerous if treatment is not sought.

No, a single tooth whitening procedure is not a permanent solution to keeping your smile bright. You need to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing regularly. As well as eliminating the consumption of stain causing foods and beverages. ​ If you take good care of your teeth, the results of whitening should last at least six months. You can get additional dental whitening to reinvigorate your smile every so often.

Brush at least twice a day and floss at least once a day. Minimize the intake of products high in sugar and simple carbohydrates. ​ Visit Bathurst College Dentistry a minimum of every six months for a complete check-up. Contact us at 416 925–0154 to schedule an appointment today. Email any prevention questions to info@bcddental.com

Soreness, lumps, or the general thickening of tissue anywhere in the throat or mouth can signal pathological problems.

Many people are afraid that the dentist will not know they are in significant pain during the appointment and will carry on the procedure regardless. The best way to solve this problem is to agree on a “stop” hand signal with the dentist. Both parties can easily understand signals like raising the hand or tapping on the chair.

• With traditional dental bridges, teeth adjacent to missing teeth are normally ground down to be used as anchors for a dental bridge.

Day of Surgery: Only drink clear liquids. Next Day: Soft diet. Third Day: Resume your normal diet. ​ After a tooth is pulled, we want to see the blood clot and the bleeding stop so you can begin to heal. Biting on the gauze pad that we sent you out with for 20 minutes after the extraction helps us accomplish this. If bleeding or oozing continues after you remove the gauze pad, place another gauze pad and bite firmly for another thirty minutes. There may be light pink bleeding for two days post surgery. If there is bright red bleeding please call us. Note: After the blood clot forms, it is important to protect it, especially for the next 3 days. DO NOT • Smoke. • Do not expectorate (spit). • Drink through a straw. • Rinse your mouth vigorously by swishing. • Do not perform strenuous physical activity for the first 24 hours.

Anterior crossbite: Occurs when the lower front teeth are in front of the upper front teeth. Posterior crossbite: Occurs in the back teeth when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly.

Periodontal disease With insufficient dental care, bacteria from sugars and acids build up on teeth and cause gum inflammation. This inflammation will eventually eat away at the bone surrounding the teeth, causing loss of both bone and tissue support. ​ Aggressive tooth brushing If you brush your teeth too hard or with poor technique, it can cause the gums to recede. We prefer extra-soft bristled brushes or an electric toothbrush with a sensitivity head. ​ Grinding and clenching your teeth These actions put too much force on the teeth, contributing to bone loss and gum recession. ​ Crooked teeth or a misaligned bite When teeth do not come together evenly, too much force can be placed on the specific areas of the teeth and bone, allowing for bone loss and gum recession. ​ Orthodontic Treatment If teeth are moved too fast, the bone does not have sufficient time to recycle and can be lost. Lack of sufficient bone leads to deficient tissue and gum recession.

Every 3 weeks, you will visit us for a follow-up appointment. The team will check on your progress and adjust accordingly, bringing you one step closer to your fresh, new smile. Every single time you visit Bathurst College Dentistry ® we will meet with you, answer your questions, and keep you updated so that you are confident about your treatment. For kids and teens, we always make sure parents or guardians know exactly what is going on.

Use back and forth strokes to brush the chewing surfaces. Brush the tongue to remove fungi, food, and debris.

The most notable risk after a tooth whitening procedure is heightened tooth sensitivity. However, with the innovative technology we use at Bathurst College Dentistry, it is highly unlikely you will experience any major sensitivity after treatment. ​ Minor tooth sensitivity should dissipate over time with the proper after care.

Comprehensive dental exams are routinely performed by our dentists at Bathurst College Dentistry.

One of the most common signs of periodontal disease is halitosis (bad breath). Food particles and bacteria can cause a persistent bad odor in the oral cavity which is alleviated with cleaning procedures such as Periodontal debridement.

Yay, your teeth are straight. You will visit our office for bracket removal. Using special tools, our team will take off your brackets and wires, which also does not hurt. Once your teeth are polished, you will get to admire your amazing new smile.

Not being able to see what is happening can increase anxiety and make the imagination run wild. Watching the progress of a procedure can help keep reality at the forefront of the mind.

Exposure of the tooth root to the sugars, acids, and abrasion of normal diet and function. Increased sensitivity to temperature and sweets due to the exposure of the delicate root, which provides access to the nerve. Notching or loss of the root surface over time, when left untreated, this can lead to nerve exposure or tooth fracture.

Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.

Traditional dental braces, Invisalign aligner trays are three different ways to perfect the alignment of the teeth. There are many different considerations to make when considering which treatment will be best, and each of these options works better in certain situations. ​ Invisalign differs from traditional braces in that the aligners are fully removable. This means that more discipline and commitment is required from the patient. This is not usually a problem since the trays are comfortable and nearly invisible. Almost identical results can be obtained by using either treatment.

A pearly-white smile is beautiful to look at and can greatly improve self-confidence. Many people are opting for the Zoom! Whitening System for fast, safe and effective teeth whitening. Zoom! combines the newest advances in dental technology with proven chemical formulas that ensure the whitening experience is comfortable and satisfying. There are many reasons why teeth become stained or discolored, including tobacco use, and drinking dark liquids such as red wine, coffee, tea, and cola. However, the natural aging process and prescription medication use can also cause yellowing and graying.

Periodontal debridement treatments (debridement) are only performed after a thorough examination of the mouth. The dentist and hygienists will take X-rays, conduct visual examinations, and make a diagnosis before recommending or beginning these procedures. Depending on the current condition of the gums, the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of the pockets and the progression of the periodontitis, local anesthetic may be used. Scaling: This procedure is usually performed with special dental instruments and may include an ultrasonic scaling tool. The scaling tool removes calculus and plaque from the surface of the crown and root surfaces. In many cases, the scaling tool includes an irrigation process that can also be used to deliver an antimicrobial agent below the gums that can help reduce oral bacteria. ​ Following these deep cleaning procedures, the gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly. ​ During your next appointment, the dentist or hygienist at Bathurst College Dentistry will thoroughly examine the gums again to see how well the pockets have healed. If the gum pockets still measure more than 3mm in depth, additional and more intensive treatments may be recommended. Call: 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com to book an appointment today.

The oral cancer examination is a completely painless process. During the visual part of the examination, we will look for abnormalities and feel the face, lymph nodes, and neck for unusual bumps. If abnormalities, lesions, leukoplakia, or lumps are apparent, we will refer you to a specialist immediately. ​ The biopsy includes a clinical evaluation which will identify the precise stage and grade of the oral lesion. Oral cancer is deemed to be present when the basement membrane of the epithelium has been broken. Malignant types of cancer can readily spread to other places in the oral and maxillofacial regions, posing additional secondary threats. ​ Treatment methods vary according to the precise diagnosis, but may include excision, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. ​ During bi-annual check-ups with us your dentist and hygienist will thoroughly look for changes and lesions in the mouth, but a dedicated comprehensive oral cancer screening should be performed at least once each year. ​ During your homecare routine if you notice any of the visual symptoms listed above, please contact us immediately at 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com. You can also visit our office to book an appointment with our team of highly trained dentists, specialists, and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry. Address: 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

• There are no loose parts to worry about losing. • The dental implant is stable and comfortable. • The implant will not move around when eating and speaking.

Flossing is a great way to remove plaque from the interdental regions (between the teeth). Flossing is an especially important tool for preventing periodontal disease and limiting the depth of the gum pockets. The interdental regions are difficult to reach with a toothbrush and should be cleansed with dental floss daily. The flavor and type of floss do not impact the effectiveness of the process. Pick floss that tastes good to you and will be easy and pleasant to use. Cut a piece of floss to around 18 inches long. Wrap one end of the floss around the middle finger of the left hand and the other end around the middle finger of the right hand until the hands are 2-3 inches apart. Work the floss gently between the teeth toward the gum line. Curve the floss in a U-shape around each individual tooth and carefully slide it beneath the gum line. Carefully move the floss up and down several times to remove interdental plaque and debris. Do not pop the floss in and out between the teeth as this will inflame and cut the gums. If you have any questions about the correct way to brush or floss, please ask your dentist or dental hygienist.

Most importantly, dental implants often improve quality of life in a very dramatic way. Dental implant-supported replacement teeth look, feel and function like natural teeth. This means that you can eat and drink whatever you choose.

Reduced sensitivity. Longer lasting results. Faster treatment times. All teeth treated simultaneously. Removal of stains on crowns, veneers, and other restorations. ​ Treatments are performed by an experienced professional. It is important to seek our advice prior to beginning a bleaching regime. Women who are pregnant or lactating should not seek bleaching treatment.

A beautiful, healthy smile that lasts a lifetime is our goal at Bathurst College Dentistry when treating patients. Your personal home care plays an important role in us collectively achieving that goal. Your personal home care starts by eating balanced meals, reducing the number of snacks you eat, and correctly using the various dental aids that help control the plaque and bacteria that cause dental disease. Place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle where the gums and teeth meet. Use small circular motions to gently brush the gumline and teeth. Do not scrub or apply too much pressure to the teeth, as this can damage the gums and tooth enamel. Brush every surface of every tooth, cheek-side, tongue-side, and chewing surfaces.

In special situations, if there is no other way to cope, sedation offers an excellent option for many people. Speak with our BCD team to confirm what (if any), sedation options are available. There are several types of sedation, but the general premise behind them is the same: the patient regains their faculties after treatment is complete. ​ We look forward to addressing all your dental fears and treating you with love, respect, and kindness at Bathurst College Dentistry. To schedule appointments for you and your family please call us today at 416 925–0154. Email: info@bcddental.com. You can book family appointments in person by visiting us at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

We check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, soft tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.

Lastly, we fit you with a custom retainer and provide you with aftercare instructions and best practices.

Important Note Unfortunately, once we experience recession or loose connective tissue, we cannot get it back naturally. Our best treatment for recession is prevention with ideal home care. If there is a localised area, bone or spot tissue grafting may be an option. ​ Ideal home care includes: • Daily flossing • Antiseptic mouth rinse at least once a day. • Use of an electric toothbrush at the gentlest setting combined with a sensitivity/non-abrasive toothpaste. ​ Additionally, if the recession is being caused by a misaligned bite, our recommendation would be orthodontic treatment to eliminate the bite interference. If orthodontics is not an option, we will recommend a night guard to protect the overloaded teeth during night-time grinding or clenching. If the recession becomes so significant that we completely run out of protective, connective tissue, the now unprotected bone that supports the tooth is at high risk of rapid tissue and bone loss. ​ At this point, we recommend seeing one of our dentists for consultation to have a connective tissue graft completed to prevent future tooth loss. This involves transplanting a flap of skin and subepithelial connective tissue from the roof of your mouth (palate) and then stitching that tissue around the exposed root.

First, we need to devise an initial treatment plan before creating the special aligners. Three-dimensional digital images are taken of the teeth. These images allow the dentist to move specific teeth on the screen. ​ Once planning is complete, you come in and we inform you of the plan. Once the plan is approved we order the trays required to complete treatment. The total amount of aligners required varies with each individual case.

We use self-ligating braces at Bathurst College Dentistry and you can choose between the ceramic or metal versions to suit your style. The brackets on these braces have a door that holds the lightweight memory wires in place. They do not require ligatures (elastic or metal ties) and the wire moves on its own along with the teeth. They work more quickly than traditional braces and you will have fewer office visits. Since they decrease the amount of friction, they are also amazingly comfortable.

When dental implants are used in combination with modern restorative dentistry, their appearance, comfort, and function will be similar to your other natural teeth. Often, they are hard to tell apart from your natural teeth.

The same external factors that caused the discoloration in the first place can quickly work their way back onto the teeth. For this reason, we recommend flossing once a day, thorough cleaning with anti-sensitivity toothpaste twice a day, and occasional retreatment with an at home whitening agent. These post-treatment measures will ensure that your smile stays its whitest for a long time. ​ If you have questions about the Zoom! System, please contact us at 416 925–0154 to set up a tooth whitening consultation today. Please email any questions to info@bcddental.com. Additionally, you can visit our friendly team at Bathurst College Dentistry for more information on what whitening options are best for you at 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Assess the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.

Life with Invisalign aligners may take several weeks to get used to. The trays should be worn constantly, except when eating and drinking. ​ It is important to remove the trays when consuming food or drink because food can become trapped between the tray and the teeth, causing tooth decay or aligners may become damaged or broken. Typically, aligners are changes biweekly. ​ Invisalign is both comfortable and effective. To schedule appointment for a consultation about Invisalign please call us at 416 925–0154. You also can email us at info@bcddental.com or you can book your Invisalign appointment in person by visiting us at, 474 College Street, Suite 103 Toronto, Ontario M6G 1A4

Use back and forth strokes to brush the chewing surfaces. Brush the tongue to remove fungi, food, and debris.

A bacterial infection of the supporting tissues of the teeth, characterized by a rapid destruction of the periodontal ligament and supporting bone that may lead to tooth loss if not arrested.

With smaller, more streamlined brackets and high-tech wires, self-ligating metal braces, which are made from stainless steel, are a great choice for kids, teens, and adults.

Cut a piece of floss to around 18 inches long. Wrap one end of the floss around the middle finger of the left hand and the other end around the middle finger of the right hand until the hands are 2-3 inches apart. Work the floss gently between the teeth toward the gum line. Curve the floss in a U-shape around each individual tooth and carefully slide it beneath the gum line. Carefully move the floss up and down several times to remove interdental plaque and debris. Do not pop the floss in and out between the teeth as this will inflame and cut the gums. If you have any questions about the correct way to brush or floss, please ask your dentist or dental hygienist.

All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.

• Bad Breath. • Gums that are red, swollen, receding, bleeding, painful. • Pain during chewing, brushing, or flossing. • Teeth that are sensitive, mobile.

Yes. Following a brief adaptation period, chewing capacity is comparable to that of natural teeth.

Our clear self-ligating brackets are made from a translucent ceramic material that blends right into the teeth, so they are a lot less noticeable than their metal counterparts. Their cosmetic appeal makes them popular with teens and adults.

Check current fillings, crowns, etc. We recommended that you visit us at least every six months for a routine dental cleaning and exam. We may suggest more frequent visits if necessary, and we also encourage you to contact us if you suffer from a dental emergency, pain, or injury.

It is important to rinse your mouth with water after brushing, and after meals if you are unable to brush. If you are using an over-the-counter product for rinsing, it is a good idea to consult with us on your next visit to confirm what rinsing product is perfect to aid in your overall oral health.

At Bathurst College Dentistry we use state-of-the-art guided surgical techniques to place dental implants and allow you to have the dental implant placed. First, our dentist places the dental implant in your bone, which is left for three to six months to heal and integrate with the jawbone. ​ During the healing period, you are given a temporary prosthesis until the permanent crown is put in place. The procedure chosen depends on several factors, such as your dental health, the number of teeth involved, and which teeth are replaced. These factors will also determine the total number of visits to the dentist throughout the treatment period.

• Smoking and Tobacco use. • Defective or rough dental restorations. • Irregular dental visits. • Poor nutrition. • Poor oral hygiene (lack of flossing, brushing, rinsing). • Systemic diseases, including severe or undiagnosed Diabetes, Downs Syndrome, AIDS, or Rheumatoid Arthritis.

It is normal to have some bruising and swelling in the gum and soft tissues. Usually the discomfort, if any, is treated with an ordinary painkiller. You should expect to be able to work the next day.

The use other dental aids as recommended by our dentists and dental hygienist include: Interdental brushes, rubber tip stimulators, tongue cleaners, irrigation devices, fluoride, medicated rinses, etc. ​ These tools all play a role in good dental home care. Contact us today to schedule an appointment where we can discuss the best and most appropriate hygiene aids to complete your home care. Call: 416 925–0154 Email: info@bcddental.com

Scaling and Root Planing (SRP): The area being treated is numbed, and dental scalers are used with the aid of water and sonic vibration to remove the bacterial plaque and tartar from the tooth surface above and below the gum line. ​ Tissues are treated by quadrant of your mouth (upper right, lower right, etc.) and half the mouth is usually done in one visit. Visits are typically 7-10 days apart to give our BCD hygienist the chance to revisit the area that was initially treated and remove any bacteria that has since accumulated. ​ Periodontal Maintenance and Evaluation: 4-6 weeks after your SRP, our BCD hygienist will evaluate how your tissues have responded and get everything cleaned up again. At this visit we will establish your recommended recall interval, typically 3 months.

(Following in-office active therapy) BRUSH twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient. Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush held at a 45° angle to the line where your teeth and gums meet. Move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth. A power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient. ​ FLOSS daily. Hold the floss tight. Gently bring it down between the teeth. Do not pop the floss against the gum. Curve the floss around the tooth and gently rub up and down. Adjust the floss so you use a fresh section for each tooth, including the back side of the last teeth. Alternate flossing methods are available for patients who have difficulty flossing or who cannot floss. Important note: For patients with bone loss we would recommend interdental brushes. RINSE with therapeutic mouthwash that contains either cetylpyridinium chloride or essential oils. Listerine and Crest Pro Health are popular brands of antiseptic rinses. VISIT our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry every 3 months. We will help you manage your condition by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits to create a home-care regimen that works for you. We can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care. ​ If the SRP is unsuccessful, other treatment options include: Placement of antibiotics under the tissues that have not responded to SRP. Referral to our periodontist (gum tissue and bone specialist) for evaluation and potential surgery to augment the existing bone and tissue.

Your new teeth must be cared for and checked regularly, just like your natural teeth.

Fluoride is the most effective agent available to help prevent tooth decay. It is a mineral that is naturally present in varying amounts in almost all foods and water supplies. The benefits of fluoride have been well known for over 50 years and are supported by many health and professional organizations.

Achieve ideal home care techniques with proper patient education. Eliminate Bleeding and swelling. Prevent recurrence of disease through regular periodontal maintenance visits following active therapy. Remove factors that provoke inflammation (plaque, calculus, and endotoxins) from the root surface.

• Topical fluoride strengthens the teeth once they have erupted by seeping into the outer surface of the tooth enamel, making the teeth more resistant to decay. • We gain topical fluoride by using fluoride containing dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels. • At Bathurst College Dentistry we generally recommend that children have a professional application of fluoride twice a year during dental check-ups. • Systemic fluoride strengthens the teeth that have erupted as well as those that are developing under the gums. • We gain systemic fluoride from most foods and our community water supplies. • It is also available as a supplement in drop or gel form and can be prescribed by us, if necessary. • Generally, fluoride drops are recommended for infants, and tablets are best suited for children up through the teen years. • It is especially important to monitor the amounts of fluoride a child ingests. • If too much fluoride is consumed while the teeth are developing, a condition called fluorosis (white spots on the teeth) may result. • Although most people receive fluoride from food and water, sometimes it is not enough to help prevent decay. Top reasons why we may recommend the use of professional fluoride treatments: Recent history of dental decay. Inadequate exposure to fluorides. Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake. Fair to poor oral hygiene habits. Exposed and sensitive root surfaces. Deep pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth. Inadequate saliva flow due to medical conditions, medical treatments, or medications. Fluoride Notice Fluoride alone cannot prevent tooth decay. It is particularly important to brush at least twice a day, floss regularly, eat balanced meals, reduce sugary snacks, and visit us on a regular basis.

Since you will have some extra nooks and crannies with your brackets and wires, you will need to pay extra attention to your oral hygiene. It is important to note that a clean and healthy mouth can ward off tooth decay, stains, and gum disease. Brush after each meal for a minimum of two minutes each session. An electric toothbrush is recommended. Brush teeth with a non-whitening toothpaste, brush with small, circular motions around your braces and along your gum line (where your teeth and gums meet). Be sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth and around your back molars. Use the proxy brush provided to get any areas you missed between your braces. Floss daily, preferably at night, using dental floss or orthodontic flossers to remove plaque and food particles. Rinse with Listerine or Crest Pro Health mouthwash twice a day for 60 seconds to kill germs. We recommend a mouthwash with fluoride. Be gentle with your braces and leave the adjustments to us. See you at your next scheduled visit to Bathurst College Dentistry.

Stable periodontitis is defined as having had an active periodontal disease that has been treated clinically and is now considered stable. The loss of bone remains, but no active infection is present.

Listed below are some of the most common oral hygiene aids for homecare: Dental floss is the most common interdental and subgingival (below the gum) cleaner and comes in a variety of types and flavors. The floss itself is made from either thin nylon filaments or polyethylene ribbons and can help remove food particles and plaque from between the teeth. Vigorous flossing with a floss holder can cause soft tissue damage and bleeding, so great care should be taken. Floss should normally be used twice daily after brushing.

Our BCD hygienist and periodontists recommend interdental brushes in addition to dental floss. These tiny brushes are gentle on the gums and highly effective in cleaning the contours of teeth in between the gums. Interdental brushes come in various shapes and sizes.

If your teeth are feeling sensitive after getting your braces put on or following an adjustment, stick to soft foods and cold drinks for a day or two. You can also take Ibuprofen to assist with pain relief (Be sure to follow the instructions on the package). Additionally, gargling with saltwater can be soothing. Mix one tablespoon of salt in eight ounces of lukewarm water and swish away.

• Presence of light plaque and tartar. • Lack of suppuration (pus). • Lack of tissue inflammation and redness. • Lack of bleeding upon probing.

• Slight tooth mobility. • Irreversible but stable bone loss visible on x-rays. • Visible gum recession and root exposure.

It can take a little while for your mouth to get used to braces and lip and cheek irritation may occur. Use your saltwater gargle and place dental wax on any bothersome brackets or wires. Irritation should resolve on its own but if it does not contact us at 416 925–0154.

There are two basic types of mouth rinse available: Cosmetic rinses which are sold over the counter and temporarily suppress bad breath, and therapeutic rinses which may or may not require a prescription. Most dentists are skeptical about the benefits of cosmetic rinses because several studies have shown that their effectiveness against plaque is minimal. Therapeutic rinses, however, are regulated by the FDA and contain active ingredients that can help reduce bad breath, plaque, and cavities. Mouth rinses are generally be used after brushing.

Oral irrigators, like Water Jets and Water Pik have been created to clean debris from below the gum line. Water is continuously sprayed from tiny jets into the gum pockets which can help remove harmful bacteria and food particles. Overall, oral irrigators have proven effective in lowering the risk of gum disease and should not be used instead of brushing and flossing. Professional cleanings are recommended at least twice annually to remove deeper debris.

There is a proven correlation between periodontitis and systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease and HIV, leaving this infection unchecked increases your risk of more serious infections. Environmental factors such as smoking, emotional stress, lack of proper oral hygiene will all increase your risk of periodontal infection.

If the bracket is in the back of your mouth, slide it off the wire and use nail clippers that have been washed and sterilized in alcohol to carefully clip any excess wire. If the bracket is in the front or middle of your mouth, dry it off with a piece of tissue, roll a little bit of dental wax into a ball and place it on the bracket to stop any irritation. Call us at 416 925–0154 so we can let you know if it needs to be refitted or you can wait until your next appointment.

The rubber tip stimulator is an excellent tool for removing plaque from around the gum line and for stimulating blood flow to the gums. The rubber tip stimulator should be traced gently along the outer and inner gum line at least once each day. Any plaque on the tip can be rinsed off with tap water. It is important to replace the tip as soon as it starts to appear worn, and to store the stimulator in a cool, dry place.

If a rogue wire starts poking into your cheek and causing discomfort, use the eraser end of a pencil or a cotton swab to try to move it out of the way. Dry the wire with a tissue and place dental wax over it to stop the poking. If it is an unusually long piece of wire, which sometimes happens when you have a loose bracket, carefully cut it with your sterilized nail clippers. Give us a shout and we will get you in to see us if the poking continues.

Once any necessary active therapy is complete and your periodontitis is stable, your condition is kept in check through Phase IV therapy, which includes regular periodontal maintenance sessions with oral examinations. ​ Your gingival condition, mobility, occlusion, and any presence of caries will be thoroughly assessed at each 3-month visit. Since periodontitis is a condition that cannot be cured, it must be controlled by these visits for the remainder of the patient’s life.

BRUSH twice a day for a minimum of 2 minutes with fluoride toothpaste that contains an antibacterial ingredient. Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush held at a 45° angle to the line where your teeth and gums meet. Move the brush in small circular movements along the gum line and chewing surfaces of your teeth. A power toothbrush may make brushing easier and more efficient. ​ FLOSS daily. Hold the floss tight. Gently bring it down between the teeth. Do not pop the floss against the gum. Curve the floss around the tooth and gently rub up and down. Adjust the floss so you use a fresh section for each tooth, including the back side of the last teeth. Alternate flossing methods are available for patients who have difficulty flossing or who cannot floss. Important note: For patients with bone loss we would recommend interdental brushes. RINSE with therapeutic mouthwash that contains either cetylpyridinium chloride or essential oils. Listerine and Crest Pro Health are popular brands of antiseptic rinses. VISIT our team of highly trained dentists and hygienists at Bathurst College Dentistry every 3 months. We will help you manage your condition by reviewing your risk factors and oral hygiene habits to create a home-care regimen that works for you. We can get to areas in your mouth that you are not able to properly access at home even with good home care.

Losing a separator during treatment is common. Simply contact us at 416 925–0154 and we will let you know if it needs replacement.

Tongue cleaners are special devices which have been designed to remove the buildup of bacteria, fungi, and food debris from the tongue surface. The fungi and bacteria that colonize on the tongue have been related to halitosis (bad breath) and a great many systemic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, and stroke. Tongue cleaners can be made from metal, wood or plastic and shaped in accordance with the contours of the tongue. Tongue cleaning should be done prior to brushing to prevent the ingestion of fungi and bacteria.

Prevent the new occurrence of active infection. Control bacterial plaque to prevent worsening of a stable condition. Long-term outcomes depend on the patient’s compliance with home care and periodontal maintenance.

There are a great many toothbrush types available. Electric toothbrushes are generally recommended by dentists because electric brushes are much more effective than manual brushes. The vibrating or rotary motion helps to easily dislodge plaque and remove food particles from around the gums and teeth. The same results can be obtained using a manual brush, but much more effort is needed to do so. Manual toothbrushes should be replaced every three months because worn bristles become ineffective over time. Soft bristle toothbrushes are far less damaging to gum tissue than the medium and hard bristle varieties.

Pink, firm, stippled gum tissue completely filling spaces between the teeth. It has probing depths generally no more than 3mm and is without bleeding or pain.

Healthy tissues should not be red, puffy, sensitive, or bleed.

It is a specialty in the dental field that treats the supporting tissues of your teeth, i.e. the gums and bone. ​ Early stages of periodontal disease in these tissues can often be treated by our hygienists using a procedure called scaling and root planing, but for more advanced infections / complex conditions, a surgical option may be necessary.

While this procedure can be performed cosmetically, most often we see connective tissue grafting performed to address significant gum recession. The secondary goal of treatment is to reduce sensitivity on exposed root surfaces.

Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft A small piece of tissue is borrowed from your maxillary palate (roof of your mouth) and then secured to the area that lacks adequate tissue by tucking it underneath the existing gum. The palatal donor site is then closed using medical grade super glue or resorbable stitches. ​ Donor tissue can also be used here, especially if the area requiring surgery is larger than what is available from the palate. This is used often for root coverage and almost always in cosmetic cases as it is difficult to distinguish the graft from the surrounding area. Free Gingival Graft This procedure also involves using tissue from your maxillary palate, but in this case the surface tissue is taken instead of the tissue underneath. ​ A free gingival graft will often be used on the lower jaw if there is a shallow attachment between your cheek and your gum tissue, the goals are not cosmetic, or if keratinized tissue and not root coverage is the main objective.

If a patient’s periodontal disease progresses far enough, it can result in bone loss so significant that regeneration may be necessary to support the remaining teeth or, more commonly, place an implant in an edentulous space. In these cases, bone grafting will be performed, usually in conjunction with the extraction of an infected tooth. ​ To perform a bone graft, bone material from a donor (allograft) is placed in the area where support is required and allowed to heal / integrate with the surrounding bone. Osseointegration usually takes several months to achieve, after which the space can be restored with a dental implant.

When you lose a permanent tooth from your upper arch, the alveolar bone that supports it begins to resorb and the socket that held the tooth begins to collapse. This bone loss can happen rapidly or slowly, but it is usually progressive over time. As the bone loss occurs, the maxillary sinus expands, moving into the newly created space. ​ To restore the upper arch with dental implants after this occurs, you may require a sinus lift (also known as a sinus augmentation), where the sinus floor is carefully elevated and bone graft material is pushed into the edentulous space. This bone can heal and integrate with the existing sinus floor for several months before implants are placed.